Climate & Energy · Monday, 26 October 2026
Britain's finance minister backs drilling the Rosebank oil field while its energy secretary leans against it, and the prime minister may have to decide
John Healey wants Rosebank's oil taxes for a new clean-energy fund, while Miatta Fahnbulleh says its oil is mostly for export and its emissions would be about seven times Jackdaw's. In France, Marine Le Pen promised to bring back oil drilling, and Storms Austen and Boelo killed two men in Britain and cut power from Normandy to Freiburg.
300m-500m
barrels of oil estimated to lie in Rosebank, enough for perhaps 25 years
it is Britain's largest untapped oil field, west of Shetland
About 7x
Rosebank's emissions, compared with the Jackdaw gas field approved last week
most of Rosebank's oil would be exported, the energy secretary says
2bn pounds
going into a new energy wealth fund paid for by oil and gas taxes
the chancellor's first Budget is on 28 October
500,000
British homes Rosebank's gas could heat at its peak, its owner says
the gas would be piped to Shetland and on to Aberdeenshire
The lead story — what happened
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Britain's chancellor, John Healey, the minister in charge of the government's money, backs approving drilling at the Rosebank oil field, the Guardian reported on Sunday.
[1] -
The decision belongs to the energy secretary, Miatta Fahnbulleh. Last week the Guardian reported that she was leaning towards rejecting it.
[1] -
If the two ministers disagree, Prime Minister Andy Burnham would be expected to make the final call.
[1] -
The Mail on Sunday reported that Burnham and Healey had agreed to try to push Rosebank through. Burnham's office declined to comment and said the decision was the energy secretary's.
[1] -
Healey hinted at his view last week, telling ITV he expected oil and gas taxes to go into a new energy wealth fund. That fund is to get 2 billion pounds in his Budget.
[1] [3] -
Fahnbulleh says Rosebank is not like Jackdaw, the gas field she approved last week. Jackdaw's gas is for Britain, she says, and should flow for up to 11 years.
[1] [3] Rosebank is an oil field whose oil is mainly for export, she says.[1] -
Rosebank would cause about seven times the emissions of Jackdaw, and Fahnbulleh is understood to think it would do less for Britain's energy security.
[1] -
The field lies about 80 miles north-west of Shetland and holds an estimated 300 million to 500 million barrels, enough for perhaps 25 years.
[2] -
Adura, a company owned by Shell and Equinor, Norway's state energy firm, owns 80% of Rosebank. Its oil would go by tanker, most likely to refineries in mainland Europe.
[2] -
Adura says Rosebank's gas, piped to Shetland and on to Aberdeenshire, could heat 500,000 British homes at its peak. It says approval could open four more gas fields nearby.
[2] -
Britain's last government approved Jackdaw and Rosebank. In 2025 a Scottish court ruled the approvals unlawful because they ignored the emissions from burning the oil and gas.
[2] [3] -
Labour MPs have discussed forcing a vote in parliament if Rosebank is approved, and some wrote to Fahnbulleh asking her to reject it. A decision is expected before Christmas.
[1] [2] [4]
Who is involved
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John Healey
Britain's chancellor, in charge of tax and spending; he backs approving Rosebank
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Miatta Fahnbulleh
Britain's energy secretary, who decides on Rosebank; she is said to lean against it
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Andy Burnham
Britain's prime minister, who would be expected to make the final call if his ministers disagree
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Adura
a company owned by Shell and Equinor; it owns 80% of Rosebank and wants four more fields nearby
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Uplift
a campaign group that helped win the 2025 court ruling against Rosebank's approval
How it unfolded
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2022 Britain's last government approves Jackdaw
[3] -
2025 A court in Edinburgh rules the approvals of Rosebank and Jackdaw unlawful
[2] -
21 Oct Fahnbulleh approves Jackdaw again and announces a 2 billion pound energy wealth fund
[3] -
25 Oct The Guardian reports that the chancellor backs Rosebank
[1] -
28 Oct Healey gives his first Budget
[5] -
Before Christmas A decision on Rosebank is expected
[2]
Where this points
The next fixed date is Healey's Budget on 28 October, which is to put 2 billion pounds into the energy wealth fund; the Rosebank decision itself is expected before Christmas.
Signals on this beat
The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing, and the arrow is where it is heading.
Storm Boelo killed two men in Britain soon after Storm Austen.
Britain's chancellor backs the Rosebank oil field.
Heating oil in north-east England costs about 1.19 pounds a litre, against 52p in October 2025.
An Australian trucking firm bought a solar-powered fridge unit to replace a trailer's diesel generator.
Dubai awarded 3 billion dirhams of contracts to widen its rainwater drains.
The rest of the day
13 more stories on this beat.
Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.
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02
Storm Boelo kills two men in Britain
Two men were killed by falling trees on Sunday as Storm Boelo crossed Britain.
[6] One, aged 60, died near Castle Douglas in Scotland, and the other, in his 20s, when a tree fell on his car in north London.[6] [8] Across Storms Austen and Boelo, 838,700 properties lost power, said the Energy Networks Association, which speaks for the power networks.[6] More than 90,000 were still cut off at 7pm on Sunday, and gusts reached 85mph at Machrihanish in Argyll.[6] More rain and strong wind are forecast for Monday and Tuesday.[11] Why it matters — These were the first two named storms of the season, and in about half the years since 2015 the first one did not come until after 1 November.
[11] [23] Ferries between Holyhead and Dublin were cancelled, and about 12,500 properties in Northern Ireland lost power.[9] [10] -
03
Storm Austen cuts power in France and Germany
Storm Austen cut power to about 288,000 homes in France at its peak on Saturday, said Enedis, which runs most of France's local power lines.
[12] About 59,000, mostly in Normandy and Brittany, were still without power at midday on Sunday.[12] In Freiburg, in south-west Germany, a cut to 10,000 homes forced the main hospital to take emergencies only and stopped mobile phones working.[12] Hundreds of flights were cancelled or diverted, including at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport.[12] [13] Why it matters — Two people were seriously hurt by scaffolding blown off at a market in Nastaetten, Germany, and falling trees injured four people in Brussels.
[12] [13] As the winds moved north, Denmark barred some trailers from its Great Belt Bridge and Sweden halted some trains.[13] -
04
Le Pen promises to bring back oil drilling
Marine Le Pen, leader of France's far-right National Rally, said on Sunday she would let France look for oil and gas again if she is elected president in May.
[14] She would scrap a 2017 law that stopped new permits to explore for oil and gas and banned shale gas.[14] The law is named after Nicolas Hulot, a former environment minister, and Le Pen called it stupid.[14] She is seen as the favourite to follow Emmanuel Macron, who cannot run again.[14] Why it matters — A ban France chose nine years ago is now part of next May's election.
[14] AP compares the pledge to Donald Trump's push to speed up oil and gas drilling in the US.[14] -
05
Heating oil doubles in northern England
Homes in Upper Teesdale, in north-east England, are paying about 600 pounds for 500 litres of heating oil, or about 1.19 pounds a litre.
[15] In October 2025 it cost about 52p a litre.[15] Many homes there have no mains gas, so oil delivered by lorry is how they heat.[15] A local farm-support group pools orders to cut about 3p a litre, and one pensioner says she uses electric radiators because oil is too dear.[15] Why it matters — A typical household energy bill in Britain is forecast to rise by 276 pounds a year in January, and there is talk of help in the Budget for households on some benefits.
[5] Homes there already pay double, before winter has started.[15] -
06
Heat linked to 1,950 US shootings
Climate Central, a US climate research group, estimates that hotter days caused by climate change led to about 1,950 more shootings in the 100 US cities with the most gun violence from 2021 to 2025.
[16] That is about 1.7% of the 116,281 shootings recorded there.[16] It found climate change made a typical day in those cities about 2.4F (1.3C) hotter.[16] Philadelphia, on track for its fewest killings since 1963, had an estimated 149 extra shootings.[16] Why it matters — No single shooting is blamed on heat, and the number is an estimate built from many hot days.
[16] The researchers say the extra risk falls hardest on poorer, paved neighbourhoods with few trees, such as Mott Haven in New York's Bronx.[16] -
07
Dubai spends 3 billion dirhams on drains
Dubai Municipality, the city's council, has awarded four contracts worth 3 billion dirhams, about 817 million dollars, to widen its rainwater drains.
[17] They are part of Tasreef, a 30-billion-dirham plan to make the drains carry seven times as much water by 2033.[17] Dubai began the plan in 2024, after record rain flooded the city that April.[17] This phase lays 100km of main drains, up to three metres wide, under areas such as Jumeirah and Al Barsha.[17] Why it matters — The council says the finished system will take more than 20 million cubic metres of water a day and serve the city for 100 years.
[17] -
08
More storms after record US south-west floods
More storms were forecast on Sunday for the Four Corners, where Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah meet, after days of flooding.
[18] The San Juan River at Farmington, New Mexico, ran two feet above its 1909 record on Friday.[18] New Mexico's governor said there had been hundreds of water rescues, and no deaths.[18] The water left mud mixed with sewage from failed waste plants, and a tornado damaged at least eight homes in Santa Fe on Saturday.[18] Why it matters — The rain is from two months of tropical moisture blowing in from the Pacific, after months of drought.
[18] San Juan County says some homes may wait days for power to come back.[18] -
09
Data centres become a US election fight
Data centres, the warehouse-sized buildings full of computers that run the internet and AI, have become an issue before the US elections on 3 November.
[19] Some 16 US states have proposed laws to ban or pause new ones, and politicians in both main parties have spoken against them.[19] President Donald Trump has called the pushback a sick conspiracy.[19] Data centres worldwide are thought to use more electricity than the whole of France.[19] Why it matters — The tech industry is expected to spend 765 billion dollars on buildings for AI this year, and more than 1 trillion next year.
[19] Opposition has also grown in Mexico, France, Indonesia and the UK.[19] -
10
Solar fridge trailers replace diesel in Australia
Wickham Freight Lines, a family-owned Australian trucking firm, has bought a solar-powered electric fridge unit for its trailers.
[20] Refrigerated trailers usually run a small diesel generator day and night, even when an electric truck pulls them.[20] The Sunswap Endurance unit uses solar panels and a battery instead.[20] On a 1,670km trial from Sydney to Brisbane and back, it finished with more than 65% of its battery left.[20] Why it matters — Removing the generator takes its diesel fumes and noise out of the depots and streets where cold food is unloaded.
[20] Electrek reports it is the first regular production unit of its kind in Australia.[20] -
11
A Chinese yard truck with no driver's cab
XCMG, a Chinese maker of heavy machines, has shown an electric terminal tractor with no cab, built to drive itself.
[21] Terminal tractors are the short-haul trucks that move trailers around ports and depots.[21] The SDA411 is still a concept.[21] A video showed it driving around XCMG's site, making emergency stops and pulling up to a charger, where a person plugged it in.[21] Why it matters — This slow, stop-start work suits electric motors, Electrek says.
[21] The industry says young people do not want to drive trucks, and many firms are short of drivers.[21] -
12
A satellite tracks autumn colour worldwide
NASA's PACE satellite is now tracking autumn leaf colour across the whole planet every day or two.
[22] It measures the red, yellow and green pigments in leaves from orbit.[22] Its maps showed strong reds in northern Russia, Alaska and Canada from 29 September to 4 October, then spreading across the US Midwest the week after.[22] NASA says it is the first satellite to measure all three pigments worldwide that often.[22] Why it matters — Scientists hope it will show how the timing of spring and autumn is changing.
[22] They also want to learn whether it can give early warning of drought and insect damage.[22] -
13
Germany's top green prize goes to a climate lawyer
Germany's president, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, presented the German Environmental Prize, worth 500,000 euros, at a ceremony in Aachen.
[24] It went to Roda Verheyen, a Hamburg lawyer who takes on environmental cases, and Klaus Vossenkaul, an engineer.[24] Verheyen's 2021 complaint against Germany's climate law helped lead the country's top court to rule that Germany should become climate-neutral by 2045, Steinmeier said.[24] Vossenkaul's membrane filters make wastewater plants smaller, cheaper and less hungry for energy.[24] Why it matters — The DBU, the German Federal Environmental Foundation, awards the prize.
[24] Steinmeier said the two winners had shown what one person can do.[24] -
14
Protest over an Indian dam turns violent
Protesters burned a police station and seven police vehicles on Friday in Pasighat, a town in Arunachal Pradesh in north-east India, the Arunachal Times reported.
[25] They oppose the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project, a planned 11,000-megawatt hydropower dam.[25] The violence began after police fired tear gas at young protesters.[25] Protesters also set fire to an office of NHPC, India's National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, and a journalist was hurt, local reports said.[25] Why it matters — The protesters want detained activists freed, security forces pulled out and survey work on the dam stopped at once.
[25] Instead, more security forces have been sent to the area.[25]
Why a field that pumps for 25 years is decided again by each new government
An oil field pumps for decades while governments change every few years, so its owners count the next election as one of its costs.
The twist
An oil field lasts far longer than the government that approves it, so its owners count the next election as one of the field's costs.
How it works
- An oil field's owners spend before the first barrel: Rosebank's production ship is already moored and crewed
- The field then pumps for about 25 years to pay that back
- Over that time, power in a country can change hands several times
- Each new government can approve, refuse, reopen or tax the field differently
- So owners treat the chance of a later reversal as a cost, and push hard for a firm yes now
The same force, elsewhere today
Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.
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Le Pen's promise to bring back oil drilling
France banned new oil and gas permits in 2017, and a single election next May could undo that choice for every future field.
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Data centres in the US elections
Builders are spending hundreds of billions on sites that take years to finish, and 16 states have proposed bans just as voters choose new lawmakers, so the rules may change before a site opens.
Where you've seen this
Nuclear power
A reactor built to run for decades can be closed early when a later government turns against it.
Offshore wind
Wind farms approved by one US government have had their permits challenged by the next.
Long-term trade deals
Factories built for a trade deal lose out if a new government tears the deal up.
The catch
The risk is biggest before the first barrel: once a field is pumping and paying tax, governments rarely shut it.
And the whole of it
The crew on Rosebank's ship, the campaigners in court and voters at the next election are all deciding the same field at different times. None of them knows who will be in charge when its last barrel comes up.
What is really going on
Britain's chancellor, John Healey, wants tax from the Rosebank oil field to pay into a new fund for clean energy.
Why it works on us — Britain's prime minister pitched new North Sea drilling as help 'at a time when people are really struggling', while heating oil in parts of England costs more than twice what it did a year ago and Rosebank's oil would mostly be sold abroad.
Who gains
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Adura, owned by Shell and Equinor
— Approval would let it pump an estimated 300 million to 500 million barrels and, it says, open four more gas fields nearby.
[2] -
Britain's Treasury
— The chancellor expects oil and gas taxes to fill the new energy wealth fund, which gets 2 billion pounds in the Budget.
[1] -
The firms building Dubai's new drains
— Four contracts worth 3 billion dirhams cover 100km of main drains.
[17] -
Sunswap, the maker of the solar fridge unit
— Wickham Freight Lines bought it after its trial, the first regular production sale of its kind in Australia.
[20] -
Companies that want to look for oil in France
— If Le Pen wins and scraps the 2017 law, they could ask for new exploration permits again.
[14]
Who pays
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Rural homes in north-east England with no mains gas
— A 500-litre delivery of heating oil now costs about 600 pounds, against about 52p a litre a year ago.
[15] -
Households still without power after the storms
— More than 90,000 British properties were still cut off on Sunday evening, as the wind kept engineers from starting some repairs safely.
[6] -
Patients in Freiburg, Germany
— The main hospital took emergencies only during a blackout that also cut mobile phones.
[12] -
Families in San Juan County, New Mexico
— Floodwater flooded homes, then left mud mixed with sewage from failed waste plants as it went down.
[18] -
People in poor, paved US neighbourhoods
— They live where heat is worst and trees are fewest, and researchers link climate-driven heat to extra shootings there.
[16]
What nobody knows yet
Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.
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01
Whether Rosebank is approved, and who makes the call.
The energy secretary has not decided, the chancellor backs it, and the prime minister would be expected to step in if they disagree; a decision is expected before Christmas.
[1] [2] -
02
Whether Burnham and Healey really agreed to push Rosebank through.
Only the Mail on Sunday reported it, and Burnham's office declined to comment.
[1] -
03
How much tax Rosebank would pay into the energy wealth fund.
Supporters say it would bring millions in tax for Britain's Treasury, but none of our sources gives a figure.
[2] -
04
Whether MPs get a vote on Rosebank.
Labour MPs have only discussed ways to force one if it is approved.
[1] -
05
How many British homes were still without power on Sunday.
The BBC gave more than 90,000 at 7pm and the Guardian gave 161,400, both citing the Energy Networks Association, and neither gave a final figure.
[6] [7] -
06
Whether the system due on Monday and Tuesday becomes a third named storm.
The Met Office says it is not yet clear whether it will be strong enough to be named.
[11] -
07
Whether Le Pen could end France's 2017 drilling ban on her own.
She has made the pledge, but our source does not say what a president would need from parliament to repeal the law.
[14] -
08
How many US shootings heat really caused.
The 1,950 figure comes from models of a cooler world, and the researchers say both the temperatures and the shootings linked to them are estimates.
[16] -
09
When the solar fridge trailers and the driverless yard truck reach many buyers.
The fridge unit has one customer so far, and XCMG's truck is still a concept.
[20] [21]
Engineers in Northern Ireland had restored power to about 11,500 of the 12,500 properties cut off by Storm Boelo by Sunday evening.
Also true today
- Philadelphia is on track for its fewest killings since 1963.
- An Australian trucking firm bought a solar-powered fridge unit for its trailers after a 1,670km trial run ended with more than 65% of the battery still full.
- NASA's PACE satellite now maps the red, yellow and green of autumn leaves across the whole planet every day or two.
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