Climate & Energy · Wednesday, 28 October 2026
Trump's EPA moves to scrap the US rule that made oil and gas firms find and fix their biggest methane leaks
The US Environmental Protection Agency proposed ending its program for catching big methane leaks and loosening rules for small wells, which give off up to half of oil-field methane, as Cyclone Arnab came ashore in India and the UN said heat-trapping gases hit new records.
$45 billion
in savings the EPA claims for oil and gas firms and their customers
it has not given a detailed breakdown of the figure
6%
of US oil and gas comes from small wells, which give off up to half of oil-field methane
Grist puts it at 5% and more than half
$7 billion
of gas leaked, vented or burned off since the EPA stopped enforcing the rule in March 2025
an estimate by Environmental Defense Fund, a US campaign group
38
meetings at least, between industry groups and the EPA on methane, in the Trump administration's first year
from records gathered by Fieldnotes, an oil and gas watchdog
The lead story — what happened
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Donald Trump said at a rally in Lubbock, Texas, on Tuesday that he was 'terminating' the US rules that limit methane from oil and gas.
[1] [2] -
The same day Lee Zeldin, who runs the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), signed the proposal that would do it.
[3] -
Methane is the main part of natural gas. Over 20 years it warms the planet about 80 times as much as the same weight of carbon dioxide.
[4] -
Oil and gas sites are the biggest industrial source of methane, and the US oil and gas industry gave off more of it last year than any other country's.
[5] [1] -
The proposal ends the Super Emitter Program, under which approved outside groups could report leaks of more than 100 kilograms an hour that the company then had to investigate and fix.
[3] [2] [1] -
It also loosens rules for 'marginal' wells, which pump 15 barrels of oil, or the same in gas, a day or less.
[2] And it relaxes limits on flaring, the burning off of spare gas at oil wells.[3] [2] -
Small wells pump about 6% of US oil and gas but give off up to half of the methane from oil and gas fields, AP reports.
[5] -
Many of them belong to big firms: Hilcorp is thought to own nearly 19,000 and Diversified Energy more than 50,000, Grist reports.
[4] -
The EPA says the change will save consumers and businesses $45 billion and add 210 million barrels of oil, about ten days of US use.
[1] -
It has not given a detailed breakdown of the $45 billion, and Zeldin has put the old rule's cost at $18 billion.
[2] [5] -
US petrol averages $4.27 a gallon, against $3.05 a year ago, and Trump faces criticism over high fuel prices during the US war with Iran.
[6] [5] -
This is a proposal: the public gets 48 days to comment once it is printed in the Federal Register, the US government's official journal.
[3]
Who is involved
-
Donald Trump
the US president; he announced the rollback at a Texas rally for Ken Paxton, who is running for the US Senate
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Lee Zeldin
head of the US EPA, the agency that writes rules on air pollution; he signed the proposal on 27 October
-
Hilcorp and Diversified Energy
US oil and gas companies that own tens of thousands of small, low-output wells; looser rules for those wells reach them first
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Environmental Defense Fund and Fieldnotes
a US campaign group and an oil and gas watchdog; they count the gas being lost and the industry's meetings with the EPA
How it unfolded
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Dec 2023 The Biden administration announces the methane rule at the UN climate talks in Dubai
[5] -
Mar 2024 The rule is finalised; for the first time it covers existing wells, not only new ones
[3] [1] -
Mar 2025 Trump's EPA stops enforcing it and starts to undo it
[4] -
27 Oct 2026 Zeldin signs the proposal and Trump announces it in Lubbock, Texas
[3] [1] -
Next 48 days for public comment after it is printed, with an online hearing at day 15
[3]
Where this points
The next test is the public comment period: 48 days from the day the plan is printed in the Federal Register, with an online public hearing 15 days in.
Signals on this beat
The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing, and the arrow is where it is heading.
The US EPA proposed ending its program for catching the biggest methane leaks.
CenterPoint, a Texas power company, added $4 billion to its ten-year building plan, taking it to $70.7 billion.
El Nino, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that shifts weather around the world, has helped lift seas off southern California 15 to 22 inches above what was expected.
Carbon dioxide in the air reached a record 426.8 parts per million in 2025, the UN weather agency says.
Renewables will make up 40.4% of US power plant capacity within a year, more than gas, US government data show.
The rest of the day
32 more stories on this beat.
Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.
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02
Cyclone Arnab comes ashore in India
Cyclone Arnab came ashore in Andhra Pradesh, a state on India's east coast, on Wednesday as a 'very severe' storm, with winds of 125 to 135 km/h and gusts of 150 km/h.
[21] It then sat almost still at the coast, officials said.[14] Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, the state to its north, moved nearly 100,000 people inland beforehand.[21] [14] No deaths had been reported by Wednesday morning, and the state's chief minister credited early precautions.[14] Railways had already suspended 53 trains over two days.[22] Why it matters — More than 12 million people live along the storm's path, and India's weather office warned of flattened thatched houses and ruined crops.
[21] Nepal told tourists to keep out of high mountain areas, fearing heavy rain, snow and avalanches from Thursday night.[14] -
03
Heat-trapping gases hit new records
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the UN's weather agency, said this week that the three main heat-trapping gases all reached record levels in 2025.
[15] Carbon dioxide averaged 426.8 parts per million, 53% above its level before the industrial age.[15] Methane reached 1,948 parts per billion and nitrous oxide 339.1.[15] Carbon dioxide rose a little faster than its average for the past ten years, but more slowly than the year before.[15] Why it matters — The report comes before COP31, the UN climate summit in Turkey in November.
[15] The WMO also flagged sulphur hexafluoride, a gas used in electrical equipment that traps about 24,000 times as much heat as carbon dioxide and is rising as electricity use grows.[15] -
04
UN: climate plans cut only 6% by 2035
Countries' current climate plans would cut the world's greenhouse gases only 6% below 2019 levels by 2035, the UN climate body said on Tuesday.
[16] If the conditional parts of the plans are met too, the cut would be 9%.[16] The report adds up the national plans governments send in under the 2015 Paris Agreement; this one counted 127 new plans from 154 parties.[16] If every plan and its long-term target were met, warming would land at about 1.7C to 2.3C by 2100.[16] Plans as written6%With conditional parts met9%How far below 2019 levels the world's greenhouse gases would be in 2035 under countries' current plans, by the UN's count. Why it matters — It came days after another UN report said holding warming to 1.5C is now out of reach.
[16] Getting back to 1.5C would need much deeper cuts in the coming years, the report says.[16] -
05
MPs call Sizewell C a 'terrible deal'
A committee of British MPs that checks government spending called the plan for Sizewell C, a nuclear plant in Suffolk, a 'terrible deal' for taxpayers on Wednesday.
[11] It says the cost could reach almost £48 billion.[11] Bill payers could then owe £9.8 billion more before 2040, and £12 billion more over the plant's 60 years.[11] The UK government owns 44.9% after buying out China's state nuclear company, while private investors would add only £30 million more if costs overrun.[11] £9.8bnBill payers, extra£30mPrivate investors, extraIf Sizewell C's costs run over, MPs say bill payers could owe £9.8 billion more before 2040, against £30 million more from its private investors. Why it matters — The UK government says the plant could save the energy system £2 billion a year once it runs, which on its own timetable is between 2039 and 2043.
[11] Until then households and taxpayers carry most of the risk of the building going over budget, the MPs say.[11] -
06
Rosebank may pass Britain's climate test
Rosebank, a big oil field west of Shetland, can be approved without breaking Britain's emissions limits, government insiders told the Guardian.
[23] That is because oil sold abroad counts against the buying country's targets, not Britain's.[23] Experts estimate the field would add about 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide to Britain's own count by 2042.[23] Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth wrote to prime minister Andy Burnham on Tuesday.[24] They say Rosebank, a bigger Heathrow, weaker electric car targets and smaller heat pump grants would add 402 million tonnes over 25 years.[24] Why it matters — The decision rests with Miatta Fahnbulleh, Britain's energy secretary, who was reported last week to lean against the field while the chancellor, John Healey, pushes for it.
[23] Britain's Treasury has already counted billions of pounds of tax from Rosebank, sources say.[23] -
07
Britain's £24 billion carbon capture plan attacked
Chris Packham, a British naturalist and broadcaster, called the UK's £24 billion plan for carbon capture a 'national embarrassment' before Wednesday's Budget.
[25] Carbon capture traps the carbon dioxide from factories or power plants and pipes it underground.[25] Britain plans to spend more on it than the US, the EU, Norway and Japan together, campaigners say, much of it on projects developed by oil companies such as BP and Equinor.[25] Work has begun at two sites, in north-east and north-west England.[25] Why it matters — Campaigners want the money moved to measures they say cut bills faster, as the UK government reportedly plans to trim grants for heat pumps.
[25] Supporters say capture is a way to clean up industries that cannot easily stop burning fossil fuels.[25] -
08
California's tides break a 103-year record
A tide gauge at San Pedro, by Los Angeles, read 8.02 feet on Monday, the highest since its records began in November 1923, the US National Weather Service said.
[12] San Diego's gauge reached 8.14 feet, nearly 1.5 feet above the forecast.[26] These 'king tides' are the year's highest, when the sun, moon and Earth line up.[26] This year El Nino and a related ocean wave have already lifted local seas 15 to 22 inches above what was expected, a Newport Beach official said.[12] Why it matters — Newport Beach declared a local emergency and handed out sandbags, and flood warnings ran from San Francisco to San Diego.
[12] [26] King tides also flooded Florida's coast this week, including Fort Lauderdale.[26] -
09
US weather agency shrinks before El Nino
NOAA, the US agency that runs the national weather service, has lost more than 3,000 staff, about 20%, since January 2025, the Guardian reports.
[7] It has about 10% fewer weather forecasters and their technicians than before, and added only 40 forecasters from January to August.[7] Trump has proposed cutting NOAA's budget by $1.6 billion, or 26%, next year.[7] Former officials warn the cuts have not yet been tested by a big disaster.[7] Why it matters — El Nino is expected to bring storms, floods and landslides to the western US this winter.
[7] A NOAA spokesperson said the agency has never been better equipped to study El Nino.[7] -
10
Nairobi's 'Green Army' digs before the rains
Nairobi, Kenya's capital, has sent its 'Green Army', a youth jobs program of more than 4,000 workers, to clear drains and rivers before El Nino rains.
[13] Forecasters expect this winter's El Nino to be the strongest on record, peaking in November or December.[13] Flash floods killed more than 100 people in the city last March.[13] Kenya's government has a $385 million plan to widen waterways and fix drains and sewers by the end of 2027.[13] Why it matters — The city's drains were built for about 2 million people and now serve a daytime population near 7 million, its disaster chief says.
[13] The city is preparing for up to 20,000 households to be hit, mostly in poor neighbourhoods.[13] -
11
Greenland loses ice for a 30th year
Greenland's ice sheet lost about 135 billion tonnes of ice in the year to August 2026, a scientist at Denmark's weather service reports.
[17] It was the 30th year in a row that it lost more ice than it gained.[17] This came even though summer started cool and cloudy, and melting began nine days later than usual.[17] The surface ended the year with more ice than average, but icebergs breaking off and warm sea water melting glacier fronts took more.[17] Another method puts the loss higher, at 173 billion tonnes.[17] Why it matters — Scientists usually need 30 years of data to separate human-caused warming from natural swings, and Greenland's ice has shrunk every one of those years.
[17] Greenland is today the biggest source of sea-level rise from melting ice.[17] -
12
Tornado kills four in southern Turkey
A tornado struck a building site in Antalya, a city on Turkey's south coast, late on Monday, killing four construction workers and injuring a fifth.
[27] The winds threw two workers' housing containers into the air and brought down a tower crane.[27] The governor called it a very local event, with no similar weather elsewhere in the city.[27] The same weather system flooded streets in Istanbul, 12 days after record rain there killed eight people.[27] Why it matters — Istanbul's floods closed the D-100, one of its main highways, and passers-by pulled a father and daughter from a car trapped in a flooded underpass.
[27] -
13
CenterPoint adds $4 billion to its building plan
CenterPoint Energy, a power and gas company based in Houston, Texas, added $4 billion to its ten-year spending plan on Tuesday, taking it to $70.7 billion.
[9] It expects 14 gigawatts of new demand by 2030, and has filed 17 gigawatts of large new users with Texas's grid operator.[9] Its boss said the plans back 'sustained double-digit rate-based growth', meaning growth in the value of the grid it can charge customers for.[9] It made $331 million in profit in the third quarter.[9] Why it matters — CenterPoint says the extra demand will save customers in Texas $5 billion over ten years.
[9] It also expects its earnings per share to grow 7% to 9% a year through 2030.[9] -
14
FirstEnergy asks Ohio for higher grid charges
FirstEnergy, whose companies supply power to more than 2 million customers in Ohio, wants to raise the grid part of their bills from July 2027.
[10] Households would pay about $5 a month more in each of three years, about $15 a month more by mid-2029.[10] Twenty-two groups have asked to take part in the case, including five environmental groups pushing for cheaper fixes such as paying homes to use less power at peak times.[10] Ohio regulators' staff report is due by 30 November and a hearing starts in March.[10] Why it matters — A utility cannot raise its rates without regulators' approval, and this case is where outside groups can bring evidence.
[10] A study for one of the groups found homes in poorer areas twice as likely to sit on old, low-voltage lines.[10] -
15
Michigan votes on utility money in politics
Michigan voters decide next week on Proposal 2, which would stop utility companies' political committees giving to election campaigns.
[28] It would also bar utility executives, board members and their families from donating.[28] Campaigners gathered 560,000 signatures to put it on the ballot.[28] Michigan has some of the highest power prices and least reliable service in the US, Grist reports.[28] Last year Michigan lawmakers took $421,000 in utility donations, a conservation group counted.[28] Why it matters — Opponents, partly funded with $232,000 from utility groups, say the measure limits free speech.
[28] Even if it passes, it may face court challenges.[28] -
16
Mon Power wants $145 million back from a storm
Mon Power, a West Virginia power company owned by FirstEnergy, asked US energy regulators to help it recover $145 million it lost in Winter Storm Fern last winter.
[29] It says PJM, which runs the power grid it sells into, booked gas plants in advance while Mon Power's cheaper coal plants sat near their lowest output.[29] PJM asked the regulator on Monday to throw out the complaint as 'a fishing expedition'.[29] Mon Power has about 400,000 customers.[29] Why it matters — Mon Power says that without help 'ordinary West Virginia citizens' will pay the loss.
[29] PJM blames the price gap mainly on Mon Power's own downed power lines.[29] -
17
Forecast for US batteries raised by 30%
BloombergNEF, an energy research firm, now expects the US to build 30% more grid batteries over ten years than it did six months ago.
[19] It forecasts 213.9 gigawatts in place by 2030 and 434.4 by 2036.[19] Big tech firms' interest in batteries at and near data centres turned into firm orders this year, it says.[19] Worldwide it expects batteries to reach about ten times today's level by 2036.[19] Why it matters — A US tax credit for batteries runs to 2035, while the one for solar ends later this decade.
[19] Google said the same day it would grow a battery-backed 'virtual power plant' on PJM's grid tenfold, to more than 1 gigawatt.[19] -
18
Renewables set to pass gas in US capacity
Renewables will make up 40.4% of US power plant capacity, what the plants could make running flat out, within a year, up from 37.7% and passing natural gas.
[18] The figures are US Energy Information Administration data reviewed by the SUN DAY Campaign.[18] In the first eight months of 2026, wind and solar made 21.1% of US electricity, and coal power fell 8.7%.[18] In the year to August, renewables added about 43,500 megawatts, against about 2,600 net from gas, coal and nuclear.[18] 43,500 MWNew renewables2,600 MWNet new gas, coal, nuclearPower plant capacity added in the US in the year to August 2026, by EIA figures. Why it matters — Wind and solar together made 44.4% more electricity than coal this year.
[18] Large batteries grew by about 17,600 megawatts in the same twelve months.[18] -
19
Underwater data centres proposed in whale waters
DeepGreen, a US developer, has proposed two data centres on the seabed, run on tidal turbines, in Alaska's Cook Inlet and the Gulf of Maine.
[8] Cook Inlet is home to about 300 critically endangered beluga whales, and the Gulf of Maine to feeding grounds of the North Atlantic right whale, now fewer than 400.[8] Scientists worry about constant noise and the heat the centres would shed into the water.[8] Public comments on Cook Inlet close on 2 November.[8] Why it matters — Eastport, a town in Maine, has halted permits for industrial data centres, and the US energy regulator says a preliminary permit allows no building.
[8] DeepGreen's backer says it has no plan to build yet.[8] -
20
Western Australia doubles its clean power goal
Western Australia's government now aims for 75% renewable electricity on its main grid by 2030-31, double its old target of 40%.
[20] The state plans to stop burning coal for power by 2030.[20] It will also lend manufacturers up to A$15 million each, at low interest, to fit solar and batteries.[20] Energy minister Amber-Jade Sanderson called the target a 'statement of intent' to draw private investment.[20] Why it matters — The minister says renewables backed by storage and gas are the cheapest, most reliable mix for the state.
[20] -
21
Singapore raises its solar goal to 4 GW
Singapore set a new target of 4 gigawatts of solar by 2035, on top of its goal of 3 gigawatts by 2030, minister Gan Siow Huang said this week.
[30] The city-state had 2.3 gigawatts installed by October.[30] Short of land, it is testing panels on building fronts, on canopies between buildings and on the roofs of heritage buildings.[30] Solar will still meet at most 10% of its power needs in 2050, she said.[30] Why it matters — Singapore also gave conditional approval for Sembcorp, a power company, to import 1.3 gigawatts of electricity from or through Malaysia.
[30] -
22
Algeria opens its biggest solar plant
Algeria has switched on a 300-megawatt solar plant at El Oued, its largest working solar project, its energy ministry said.
[31] It is owned by Sonelgaz, the state power and gas company.[31] It is the third big solar plant opened in Algeria this year, after two of 200 megawatts each.[31] The country aims for 15 gigawatts of solar by 2035.[31] Why it matters — Algeria's government says the plant cuts its reliance on traditional energy sources.
[31] It is part of a first phase of 3.2 gigawatts spread across 21 plants.[31] -
23
Bangladesh reopens old solar contracts
Bangladesh is renegotiating the prices it agreed years ago to pay for power from solar farms that were never built.
[32] The deals were approved under a 2010 fast-track law, mostly from offers investors made unasked.[32] Officials say panels and building have got cheaper since, so the prices should come down to today's levels.[32] A government committee formed in April was due to meet two more developers on 27 and 29 October.[32] Why it matters — Investors warn that changing signed contracts raises the risk for anyone building power plants in the country.
[32] -
24
German solar firms ask for a higher price cap
Fifteen German solar developers, including RWE and BayWa r.e., want the top price allowed in government auctions for ground-mounted solar raised from 59 to at least 70 euros per megawatt-hour from 2027.
[33] More hours when power prices fall below zero, and planned new grid charges, would cut their income, they say.[33] A study for Germany's energy industry group says planned rule changes could raise the cost of solar power by up to 30%.[33] Why it matters — From 2028 they want the cap to follow recent auction results plus 8%, up to 70 euros.
[33] -
25
Lula wants data centres on Brazil's clean power
Brazil's president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, said in his first speech after winning re-election that he will use the country's renewable power to attract data centres.
[34] He wants some of their space kept for Brazilians' own data, and a Brazilian AI.[34] In September Brazil brought in Redata, a tax scheme for data centres that requires them to run on renewable or low-emission power.[34] Why it matters — Whether projects come depends on grid connections and reliable supply, pv magazine notes.
[34] -
26
Factories build their own solar
Leonardo, an Italian industrial group, will finish 43 megawatts of solar across 20 sites by the end of 2026, covering about 10% of its power use in Italy.
[35] Stellantis, maker of Jeep and Ram, has asked Mexico's environment ministry to approve two solar plants of 21.56 megawatts in all at its Saltillo factories.[36] Both Mexican plants would use all their power on site and sell none to the grid.[36] Why it matters — Leonardo's site at Nola, near Naples, already gets about 24% of its power from its own 9.8-megawatt plant.
[35] -
27
Ford's cheap pickup will power a home
Ford said on Tuesday its Fathom electric pickup, due next year from $28,350, will send power to a home without a costly add-on box.
[37] Most electric cars need a home inverter costing $7,000 to $10,000 to do this.[37] The Fathom has one built in and can supply more than 10 kilowatts.[38] Ford says the matching home charger will cost about half the $1,300 of its older one.[37] Why it matters — Owners could charge the truck when power is cheap and run the house from its battery when power is dear, or in a blackout with a backup panel.
[38] [37] -
28
Audi joins VW's battery fire recall
Volkswagen has extended a battery recall to 9,048 Audi Q4 e-tron SUVs from 2024 and 2025, telling owners to charge only to 80%.
[39] It follows a recall this month of 22,524 VW ID.4s over the risk of a battery fire when charged above 80%.[39] Audi found its cars use the same batteries.[39] The cause is still unknown.[39] Why it matters — Volkswagen plans a temporary setting that stops affected cars charging past 80% until a fix is found.
[39] -
29
US renters gain a 'right to cooling'
More US places now require landlords to provide cooling as heat grows deadlier, Grist reports.
[40] Spokane, Washington, where 14 people died in a July heat wave, now requires cooling in at least one room of each rented home.[40] Maryland requires owners of 10 or more homes to fit air conditioning when they renovate.[40] Last month a federal judge ordered Texas to air-condition its prisons by the end of 2029.[40] Why it matters — A 2024 study found renters three times as likely as homeowners to need medical help for heat at home.
[40] -
30
Melting ice frees First World War bombs
Italy's army has removed 250 unexploded shells and bombs from the First World War that melting glaciers in the Dolomites, mountains in northern Italy, laid bare this summer.
[41] They date from the 'white war' fought between Italy and Austria-Hungary in the mountains from 1915 to 1918.[41] Hikers reported several.[41] More come out each summer as the glaciers shrink, a professor at the University of Bergamo said.[41] Why it matters — Shrinking glaciers are also less safe to cross: 11 people died when part of the Marmolada glacier broke off in 2022.
[41] -
31
A rare bee settles on a restored marsh
A sea aster mining bee, a tiny zebra-striped bee usually found on England's south and east coasts, has been seen at Steart Marshes in Somerset.
[42] The site was farmland until 2014, when seawater was let back in to make a coastal wetland.[42] The bee feeds on sea aster, a flower of salt marshes, which now grows there.[42] Why it matters — Of 290 kinds of insects and other small creatures found in these UK habitats, 148 live only in salt marshes.
[42] -
32
Wildlife groups near £30m for Rothbury estate
The Wildlife Trusts have raised £29 million of the £30 million they need to buy the 9,500-acre Rothbury Estate in Northumberland, after a £1.9 million UK government pledge.
[43] The grant was announced at COP17, the UN biodiversity conference in Armenia.[43] The groups plan to restore bogs and cut sheep from 1,500 to 500 while raising cattle to 200.[43] Public donations close at the end of this week.[43] Why it matters — Some local farmers call the plan 'a folly'.
[43] -
33
Northern Ireland launches a nature plan
Northern Ireland's environment minister, Andrew Muir, launched a Nature Recovery Strategy to restore habitats and stop the loss of wildlife.
[44] About 40% of the plants and animals in its protected sites fall short of 'favourable condition'.[44] Only one of 49 priority habitats, such as bogs and old woodland, has favourable status.[44] The minister said money would be needed to meet the challenge.[44] Why it matters — The strategy is meant to set a long-term, science-based plan for the whole region.
[44]
Why a power firm earns more by building more
A regulated power firm is paid back for what it builds, plus a set profit, through bills, so its income grows with what it spends.
The twist
A regulated power company earns a set profit on the poles, wires and plants it owns. So a new substation can earn it money for decades, while paying homes to use less power at busy times earns it almost nothing.
The picture
How it works
- Regulators let a power company charge customers for what it builds
- They add a set profit on top of that building
- So its profit grows with what it spends, not with the power it sells
- It asks for bigger building plans and higher bills
- Regulators and outside groups fight over each plan in a rate case
The same force, elsewhere today
Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.
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CenterPoint's extra $4 billion
The company added $4 billion to its building plan and told investors it backs 'double-digit' growth in the value of the grid it can charge for.
-
FirstEnergy's Ohio rate case
It asks for about $15 a month more for its grid, while green groups push cheaper fixes such as paying homes to cut use at peak times.
-
Sizewell C
Bill payers pay towards the plant while it is built and carry most of any overrun, while private investors look set for strong returns, MPs say.
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Michigan's Proposal 2
Voters angry about high bills want to stop utility money reaching the state lawmakers who are meant to hold utilities to account.
Where you've seen this
Water companies
in England they earn a return on the pipes and treatment works they build, so the fight with the regulator is over how much building to allow
Cost-plus building contracts
a builder paid its costs plus a percentage earns more when the job costs more
Hospitals paid per operation
payment for each procedure rewards doing more procedures, not keeping people well
The catch
It is not automatic: regulators can refuse projects they see as waste, cut the profit rate, or tie pay to results such as fewer power cuts.
And the whole of it
A household in Ohio, a firm in Houston and a bill payer in Britain each see only their own line on a bill. What gets built is settled by a company, a regulator and a few outside groups, in hearings almost none of those bill payers ever attend.
What is really going on
The US government is removing the rule that made oil and gas firms find and fix their biggest methane leaks, and the firms that gain most own tens of thousands of small, leaky wells. In Ohio and Britain, plans published this week would add the cost of a bigger grid and a new nuclear plant to people's energy bills.
Why it works on us — A big round number of savings, $45 billion, is easy to repeat and hard to check when nobody publishes how it was worked out.
Who gains
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Owners of many small wells, such as Hilcorp and Diversified Energy
— Looser rules for marginal wells spare them leak checks and repairs on tens of thousands of wells.
[4] [3] -
Sizewell C's private investors
— If costs overrun they put in only £30 million more, while bill payers and taxpayers cover most of the rest, MPs say.
[11] -
CenterPoint's shareholders
— A bigger building plan backs the company's forecast of 7% to 9% yearly growth in earnings per share.
[9] -
Britain's Treasury
— It has already counted billions of pounds of tax from Rosebank, sources told the Guardian.
[23] -
US battery makers and developers
— A tax credit for batteries runs to 2035, and BloombergNEF now expects 30% more US batteries over ten years.
[19]
Who pays
-
People living near oil and gas wells, many of them in Texas
— The old rule would also have cut benzene and other gases that form ground-level ozone, which harms lungs.
[4] -
British energy bill payers
— They could owe £9.8 billion more before 2040 to build Sizewell C, MPs say.
[11] -
FirstEnergy's households in Ohio
— About $15 a month more for the grid by mid-2029 if the plan is approved.
[10] -
Mon Power's customers in West Virginia
— The company says they will pay its $145 million storm loss unless regulators make PJM cover some of it.
[29] -
Coastal homeowners in California and Florida
— Record king tides, raised in California by El Nino, flooded streets and homes this week.
[12] [26]
What nobody knows yet
Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.
-
01
How much the methane rollback really saves, and for whom.
The EPA gives $45 billion without a published breakdown, while Zeldin has put the old rule's whole cost at $18 billion.
[2] [5] -
02
How much more methane will escape.
Biden officials said the rule would stop about 58 million tons by 2038, and the reporting we read gives no EPA estimate of what the rollback adds back.
[5] [4] -
03
How big a share of the leaks small wells cause.
AP says they pump about 6% of US oil and gas and give off up to half of oil-field methane; Grist says 5% and more than half.
[5] [4] -
04
Whether Texas will set methane rules of its own.
Texas has about 136,000 small wells and 19% of US methane, and it repeatedly delayed the state plans the old rule asked for.
[4] -
05
How much damage Cyclone Arnab has done.
No deaths had been reported by Wednesday morning, but the storm was sitting almost still at the coast and its rain was still falling.
[14] -
06
How much Sizewell C will finally cost to build.
The UK government's own range is £40.5 billion to £47.7 billion, finished between 2039 and 2043, and MPs have asked to see the analysis behind it within three months.
[11] -
07
Whether Britain approves the Rosebank oil field.
Insiders say the decision is the energy secretary's, while cabinet colleagues and Britain's Treasury push for approval.
[23] -
08
How much ice Greenland really lost this year.
One method gives about 135 billion tonnes and another about 173 billion.
[17] -
09
Whether whales can live beside an underwater data centre.
None this size has been built; the only two working today, off China, are much smaller.
[8] -
10
What Ohio households will finally pay FirstEnergy.
Regulators' staff report on the plan is due by 30 November, and the hearing starts in March.
[10]
Cyclone Arnab came ashore in India as a very severe storm, and no deaths had been reported by Wednesday morning. Nearly 100,000 people had been moved to shelters before it arrived.
Also true today
- In the first eight months of 2026, wind and solar made more than a fifth of US electricity, and power from coal fell 8.7%.
- Algeria switched on a 300-megawatt solar plant at El Oued, its largest so far and its third big one this year.
- A rare zebra-striped bee has settled at Steart Marshes in Somerset, on farmland that was turned back into salt marsh in 2014.
- The Wildlife Trusts have raised £29 million of the £30 million they need to buy and restore the 9,500-acre Rothbury Estate in Northumberland.
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