Climate & Energy · Friday, 30 October 2026
AEP raises its building plan to $100 billion for data centres, with three 765,000-volt lines in Ohio, as a Sierra Club count says US power-plant carbon dioxide could rise 42% by 2030
A US power company's new plan shows how fast data centres are pulling gas plants and giant power lines into the US grid, and what that could do to its emissions.
$100 billion
AEP's five-year building plan, up 30% from $78 billion
most of the new demand is one Ohio data-centre campus
765,000 volts
on each of three new lines AEP plans for that campus
each line carries about 3.2 gigawatts; the first is due at the end of 2028
42%
more carbon dioxide from US power plants in 2030 than in 2025, by the Sierra Club's count
2.1 billion tonnes, cancelling 15 years of declines
The lead story — what happened
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AEP, a US power company with 5.6 million customers, raised its building plan to $100 billion.
[1] That is 30% more than its last plan, which was $78 billion.[1] The biggest new customer is a data-centre campus in Ohio needing 10.4 gigawatts of power.[1] A company called SB Energy is planning that campus.[1] AEP's signed-up big customers rose 22% in three months, to 84 gigawatts.[1] Demand 'is growing faster than the operating output of our existing fleet', AEP's finance chief said.[1] -
To reach the campus, AEP plans three new power lines at 765,000 volts each.
[1] Each line will carry about 3.2 gigawatts.[1] They are due at the end of 2028, 2029 and 2030.[1] The lines will cost about $5 billion, and SoftBank's companies will pay for them.[1] SoftBank also pays AEP a set yearly profit of about 11.35% on that money.[1] The campus's first 800 megawatts can come through power lines that already exist.[1] -
AEP will now spend $20 billion on gas power plants, up from $13 billion.
[1] It plans about 9 gigawatts of new gas plants by 2032.[1] Its spending on power lines rises to $37 billion, from $33 billion.[1] It expects $8 billion for renewable power, such as wind and solar, over five years.[1] -
The Sierra Club, one of the oldest US environmental groups, made a new count.
[2] It counted the gas plants planned to run AI data centres.[3] It says US power plants would release 2.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2030.[3] That is 618 million tonnes more than in 2025, a rise of about 42%.[3] It would cancel out 15 years of falling emissions from US electricity, the group says.[3] By 2030, US data centres could emit as much carbon dioxide as Mexico, it says.[2] The group's earlier estimates were only a quarter to half as big.[2] About 40% of US data centres already run on gas turbines.[2] Energy Innovation, another research group, says turbine shortages and grid delays make that uncertain.[2] -
About 2,800 data centres are being developed in the US, beside 1,393 already running.
[4] Pennsylvania has 328 megawatts of data centres running, and plans for 23.1 gigawatts.[4] Noise, power bills and the environment have made them an issue in next week's US elections.[4]
Who is involved
-
AEP (American Electric Power)
a US power company with 5.6 million customers in 11 states; it raised its plan to $100 billion
-
SB Energy and SoftBank
SB Energy plans the 10.4 GW Ohio campus; SoftBank's companies pay for its power lines
-
The Sierra Club
one of the oldest US environmental groups; it counted the emissions from gas plants for data centres
-
PJM and FERC
PJM runs the grid in AEP's region and FERC is the US energy regulator; both must approve the Ohio lines
How it unfolded
-
2025 the Sierra Club's starting point: US power-plant CO2 before the data-centre gas plants
[3] -
Wed 28 Oct AEP raises its plan to $100 billion
[1] -
End 2028 the first of three 765,000-volt lines is due
[1] -
2030 2.1 billion tonnes of CO2 a year, if the planned gas plants run
[3]
Where this points
That extra carbon dioxide would come from gas burned to run AI data centres.
Signals on this beat
The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing, and the arrow is where it is heading.
AEP's big signed-up customers rose 22% in three months, to 84 gigawatts.
GE Vernova is paying $9 billion for Trench, a maker of high-voltage parts, to secure them.
An Iranian strike knocked out about 17% of Qatar's gas export plant.
Toyota's electric car sales rose 127% in nine months.
Floods after heavy rain killed at least 5 people in Syria.
The rest of the day
29 more stories on this beat.
Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.
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02
QatarEnergy buys US gas for 20 years
QatarEnergy, Qatar's state energy company, signed to buy US gas from Woodside for 20 years.
[8] It will take up to 3 million tonnes a year of liquefied natural gas, or LNG.[8] The gas will come from Woodside's Louisiana LNG plant, with first deliveries expected in 2030.[8] A week earlier it signed for 4 million tonnes a year from Cheniere, another US firm.[8] That makes QatarEnergy the biggest buyer of US LNG, its boss Saad Al Kaabi said.[8] An Iranian strike on Ras Laffan, Qatar's gas hub, knocked out about 17% of its capacity.[8] Qatar has told buyers in Italy, Pakistan and Bangladesh it cannot deliver until year-end.[8] Why it matters — Bangladesh's state gas company says it is buying cargoes at 'a significant cost'.
[8] Europe's gas price passed 95 euros a megawatt-hour this week, near its highest since 2022.[8] -
03
A glacial lake bursts in Bhutan
A glacial lake in Bhutan burst its banks overnight, sending a flood down a valley.
[13] Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom between India and China.[13] The water came from Shintaphu lake, one of the lakes left by melting glaciers.[13] The flood washed away parts of the Gasa Tshachu hot springs, a tourist site.[13] The area was evacuated before the water came, and no one was reported hurt.[13] Two small bridges may have been swept away, and the road to Laya village is shut.[13] Why it matters — India's West Bengal state warned villages along the Sankosh River to move to safer ground.
[13] In August a flash flood on Nepal's border with China killed more than 1,500 people.[13] -
04
Floods kill five in Syria
Floods after heavy rain killed at least 5 people in northern and eastern Syria.
[14] Four were children who drowned in Raqqa and Deir Az Zor provinces.[14] Another 5 people, 2 of them children, are missing.[14] The al-Salmani bridge collapsed, cutting the road between Raqqa and Aleppo.[14] Rescuers saved 15 people whose cars were trapped by floodwater.[14] About 375 families were moved out of three camps near Raqqa.[14] Why it matters — UNICEF, the UN children's agency, said earlier floods this year hit 17,000 Syrians.
[14] -
05
Indonesia's worst fires in 11 years bring protests
Indonesia faces its worst forest fires and smoky haze in 11 years, Reuters reports.
[15] El Nino weather has dried out peatland, wet ground made of old plants, so it burns.[15] The smoke has raised breathing illnesses and drifted over Malaysia and Singapore.[15] On Wednesday, hundreds of students protested in Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, and other cities.[15] They want Indonesia's government to declare the fires a national disaster.[15] Some carried photos of orangutans, the apes that suffer most from the fires.[15] Why it matters — Indonesia's government says it has prosecuted companies linked to the fires.
[15] It has also tried changing the weather to make it rain.[15] -
06
GE Vernova buys a high-voltage parts maker
GE Vernova, which makes turbines and grid equipment, will buy Trench Group for $9 billion.
[7] Trench makes parts for high-voltage equipment, sold to over 800 power firms and tech giants.[7] Its North Carolina factory will be the first US maker of these parts for 765,000 volts.[7] The deal brings about $5 billion of orders already booked, and should close in late 2027.[7] It will pay half in cash and half with borrowed money, Bloomberg reported.[16] GE Vernova's gas turbine orders grew more slowly this quarter.[7] It has 122 gigawatts of turbines under contract, up from 116 three months ago.[7] It now takes bookings for turbines delivered in 2032.[7] Why it matters — Its prices for gas turbine orders are on track to rise 50% this year.
[7] 'Lead times across the industry are increasingly important,' said Scott Strazik, its boss.[7] -
07
FirstEnergy plans a gas plant for data centres
FirstEnergy, a US power company, says data centres could ask it for 26 gigawatts.
[5] That list of signed and possible demand grew 4.8% in three months.[5] In West Virginia alone it rose to 6 gigawatts, from 4.3 gigawatts.[5] Two FirstEnergy companies want to build Maidsville, a $2.7 billion power station there.[5] It would burn gas to make 1,200 megawatts, with 70 megawatts of solar beside it.[5] They have booked turbines from Siemens Energy for delivery in 2030.[5] They also asked makers for offers on 3 gigawatts more of gas turbines.[5] Why it matters — FirstEnergy expects West Virginia's regulator to decide on Maidsville before the year ends.
[5] Until big plants are ready, it may use quick 'bridge' power like engines and batteries.[5] -
08
Hubbell sells 80% more to data centres
Hubbell, a US maker of electrical and grid equipment, sold over 80% more to data centres.
[6] Data centres now buy 15% of what its electrical business sells.[6] Its sales to power companies grew just 5%, with fewer substation buildings sold.[6] A supplier could not get one key part, so Hubbell ran short of electricity meters.[6] Hubbell says that shortage should end by the end of the year.[6] It spends about $25 million a quarter adding factory machines and lines.[6] Why it matters — Next year it plans to double that to $50 million a quarter.
[6] Most of the new capacity will serve power lines, substations and data centres, it said.[6] -
09
US Senate sets a vote on a power-line bill
The US Senate is due to vote on 9 November on moving a power-line bill forward.
[17] The bill, known as BAAJA, would make big new power lines and projects easier to approve.[17] It would end power firms' automatic right to build new regional lines in their own area.[17] FERC, the US energy regulator, could cut profits of firms that skip needed upgrades.[17] The cost of lines between regions would fall on the customers who benefit.[17] Almost no lines linking regions have been built in a long time, said congressman Josh Harder.[17] Why it matters — Harder said that failure is 'not doing the job to lower prices for folks.'
[17] Native American tribal groups oppose its changes to a law that protects historic sites.[17] -
10
Palisades nuclear plant to restart this year
Chris Wright, the US energy secretary, visited the Palisades nuclear plant in Michigan on Thursday.
[18] He said it would be running again before the end of this year.[18] Palisades shut in 2022, and its owner, Holtec International, is restarting it.[18] It would add 800 megawatts of power, Wright said.[18] In September a bundle of nuclear fuel tipped over there during refuelling.[18] The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission said no radiation was released.[18] This month the regulator found staff in two departments afraid to raise safety concerns.[18] Why it matters — Critics at Don't Waste Michigan, a local campaign group, call it a 'zombie reactor'.
[18] Holtec says it will restart only when all federal requirements are met.[18] -
11
Kazakhstan wants nuclear plants built faster
Kazakhstan's president, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, wants two nuclear power plants built faster.
[9] He said building the Balkhash plant could start as early as next year.[9] He also wants a long-term national store of uranium, the fuel for nuclear plants.[9] He wants spare electricity to power a digital economy and artificial intelligence.[9] In winter Kazakhstan buys power from its neighbours at high prices, he said.[9] In summer it sells power back to them much more cheaply.[9] Why it matters — Tokayev said this 'business' had lasted for decades, and blamed corruption in the energy sector.
[9] He said such schemes had held up building power plants in several regions.[9] -
12
South Africa's first gas power auction fails
South Africa failed to award any contracts in its first auction for gas power plants.
[19] The auction opened a year ago and drew 4 bids in May.[19] Together they offered 2,830 megawatts, more than the 2,000 megawatts sought.[19] South Africa's Department of Electricity and Energy announced the result on Wednesday.[19] Why it matters — Bloomberg says the failure could slow South Africa's move away from coal power.
[19] -
13
First Solar opens a South Carolina factory
First Solar, a US maker of thin-film solar panels, opened a factory in Gaffney, South Carolina.
[12] It can finish 1.7 gigawatts of panels a year, rising to 3.4 gigawatts by mid-2027.[12] It finishes panels started at First Solar's factories in other countries.[12] The $330 million plant has filled 500 jobs and expects nearly 200 more.[12] First Solar said US trade rules and a 2025 tax law drove the investment.[12] It is the company's sixth factory in the US.[12] Why it matters — By 2027 it expects US capacity of about 17 gigawatts of panels a year.
[12] -
14
Masdar starts a floating solar farm in Malaysia
Masdar, a clean energy company from Abu Dhabi, began building a floating solar farm in Malaysia.
[20] The 200-megawatt farm will float on the reservoir of the Chereh Dam in Pahang state.[20] It should power 100,000 homes, Masdar said.[20] Three international lenders put up about $142.9 million for it this week.[20] It is Masdar's first project in Malaysia, built with two Malaysian firms.[20] It will be one of the largest floating solar farms in South-east Asia.[20] Why it matters — Masdar already runs a 145-megawatt floating farm at Cirata in Indonesia.
[20] The project should create 1,500 jobs, Masdar said.[20] -
15
BYD's exports more than double
BYD, a Chinese carmaker, exported 550,704 cars from July to September.
[11] That is 137% more than in the same months last year.[11] Tesla, the US electric-car maker, delivered 486,532 cars worldwide in those months.[11] Inside China, BYD's sales fell about 12% amid a price war between carmakers.[11] Exports are now 42% of BYD's sales.[11] Its profit for the three months rose 28%.[11] Why it matters — Its stock of unsold cars is up 60% since the end of 2025.
[11] BYD blames its growing business abroad, where cars sit longer on ships and at dealers.[11] -
16
Toyota's electric car sales double
Toyota sold 309,766 battery electric cars worldwide from January to September.
[10] That is 127% more than in the same months last year.[10] But Toyota's total sales fell for a third month in a row in September.[10] In China, Toyota sold 18.9% fewer cars than a year earlier.[10] Toyota said dearer petrol hurt sales of its petrol and hybrid cars there.[10] Why it matters — Volkswagen, the German carmaker, sold 38% fewer cars in China in the same quarter.
[10] Toyota plans to build a new electric Lexus in Shanghai, China, from next autumn.[10] -
17
Rivian's electric van goes further
Rivian, a US electric-vehicle maker, is delivering a longer-range version of its delivery van.
[21] A bigger battery gives it about 30% more range.[21] The battery now holds 129 kilowatt-hours of energy, up from 100.[21] The old van was rated at up to 160 miles on one charge.[21] A new all-wheel-drive version is meant for longer rural routes on gravel, mud and snow.[21] Most of Rivian's vans so far have gone to Amazon.[21] Why it matters — GM stopped making its BrightDrop electric vans, and Canoo went bankrupt, so rivals are fewer.
[21] -
18
Western Australia moves to allow plug-in solar
Western Australia plans to let people plug solar panels into an ordinary wall socket.
[22] The state is consulting on a safety standard based on Germany's rules.[22] Systems could make up to 2 kilowatts, and batteries are allowed too.[22] That opens cheap solar to renters and flat-dwellers who do not own a roof.[22] A plug-in kit can move with a family when it changes home.[22] Only one is allowed per home, and none where rooftop solar is already fitted.[22] It would be a first in Australia.[22] Why it matters — Solar Citizens, a campaign group, wants Australia's government to set a national rule by next July.
[22] -
19
Solar farms took 2,798 more hectares of Italy
Solar farms built on the ground covered 2,798 more hectares of Italy in 2025.
[23] The figure comes from ISPRA, Italy's environmental research institute.[23] Italy added 1,700 hectares of solar farms in 2024, and just 75 in 2021.[23] Solar was about 27% of all the land newly built on in Italy last year.[23] ISPRA counts solar farms as land that can be given back, unlike roads and buildings.[23] Italy's rooftops could hold 140 to 193 gigawatts of solar without new land, ISPRA says.[23] Why it matters — Italy's top court this year upheld limits on solar farms on farmland.
[23] Projects with signed grid deals could need over 10,260 more hectares within two years.[23] -
20
A solar cell without scarce indium
Researchers in China built a solar cell that needs no indium, a rare and costly metal.
[24] Indium is normally used in the clear layer that carries current off a cell's surface.[24] The team used zinc oxide with a little gallium in its place.[24] The new cell turned 24.92% of sunlight into electricity.[24] That was only 0.68 points below a matching cell made with indium.[24] Why it matters — The researchers say the high cost of indium drove the search for a substitute.
[24] -
21
An oil pipeline plan splits eastern Montana
Bridger Pipeline wants to build a 650-mile oil pipeline across Montana and Wyoming.
[25] It would carry Canadian tar sands oil, a thick mix of sand, clay and heavy oil.[25] Tar sands oil makes about 20% more greenhouse gas than ordinary crude, Grist reports.[25] President Trump gave it a permit this spring to cross the border from Canada.[25] Bridger has paid about 450 landowners on its main route to let surveyors in.[25] Farmers hit by drought hope to be paid for letting the pipe cross their land.[25] Daniels County, home to about 1,600 people, has no pipeline paying it taxes yet.[25] Why it matters — The US Bureau of Land Management must still publish a review for public comment.
[25] Keystone XL, a pipeline planned across the same area, was cancelled in 2021.[25] -
22
Calls grow to drain Lake Powell
Lake Powell is one of the two biggest reservoirs on the Colorado River in the US.
[26] A 27-year drought, the longest in 1,200 years, has shrunk the river.[26] Last month Powell hit a record low, under 150 feet above 'dead pool'.[26] Dead pool is the level below which water can no longer flow out past the dam.[26] The Glen Canyon Institute wants new tunnels to empty Powell into Lake Mead, downstream.[26] Powell's dam makes about 730 megawatts of power, which backers say solar could replace.[26] About 11% of the reservoir's water evaporates every year, experts say.[26] Why it matters — The US government left draining out of its 10-year river plan, finalised in August.
[26] New tunnels would take about a decade and cost billions of dollars.[26] -
23
Australia is losing the fight against wild deer
Wild deer are spreading across Australia, a leaked government report card shows.
[27] Six kinds of deer, brought in from abroad, now live wild there.[27] They cost more than $91 million a year in lost farm output and control work.[27] Every state and territory is failing to control them, except South Australia.[27] South Australia began a plan to wipe them out in 2022.[27] It got a green mark in all 4 areas the report card scored.[27] New South Wales and Tasmania got red marks in all 4.[27] Why it matters — 'Deer are the next feral pig,' said Reece Pianta of the Invasive Species Council.
[27] He says acting now could still hold back or reverse their spread.[27] -
24
England's drought outlasts the storms
Most of England and Wales is still in drought, despite Storms Austen and Boelo.
[28] Parts of southern England had their driest April to September in over 100 years.[28] The Environment Agency is England's environment regulator.[28] It estimates England needs about 120% of normal rain from September to April.[28] Rain must soak through the soil before it reaches rock that holds water underground.[28] That groundwater, held in chalk and sandstone, supplies much of southern England's tap water.[28] This is England's third drought in five years.[28] Why it matters — A dry winter could mean England starts next summer in drought, writes scientist Hannah Cloke.
[28] -
25
Fire weather spreads into the US south-west's winter
A new study looked at 83 years of fire weather in the US south-west.
[29] Fire weather means hot days with very dry air, when fires start and spread easily.[29] From December to May, that risk has grown steadily as temperatures rose and air dried.[29] Those months are outside the region's usual fire season.[29] In summer, the risk follows a slow swing in Pacific Ocean temperatures that lasts decades.[29] Summer risk fell from 1940 to 1980, and has risen since 1981.[29] Why it matters — Climate models capture the heat but miss much of the dry-air swing, the authors say.
[29] -
26
What China wants from the COP31 climate talks
COP31, this year's UN climate summit, will be held in Turkey.
[30] Carbon Brief, a climate news site, asked six experts what China wants there.[30] At COP30 last year, China helped win a 'dialogue' on climate-related trade barriers.[30] China's deputy environment minister Li Gao said rich countries cut too little and pay too little.[30] Experts expect China to push for solar panels and batteries to cross borders freely.[30] They also expect pressure for delivery of a $300 billion climate finance goal.[30] Why it matters — China says it gave 177 billion yuan, or $26.5 billion, in climate finance since 2016.
[30] It has given no new figure since the COP29 summit.[30] -
27
Europeans doubt green policies, poll finds
A poll in 10 countries finds most people still worry about climate change.
[31] Mandate Research, a British research firm, commissioned the poll.[31] But many said green policies have made ordinary people worse off.[31] In the Netherlands 54% said so, and just 12% said people had gained.[31] Net zero by 2050, adding no more greenhouse gas than is removed, ranked low.[31] In 8 of 10 countries, more clean power ranked as the best way to cut bills.[31] Why it matters — EU leaders asked for a review of ETS2, a carbon price on heating and road fuel.
[31] ETS2 is due from 2028, and Italy and others want it delayed until at least 2030.[31] -
28
South African anti-pollution campaigner dies
Desmond D'Sa, a South African campaigner against refinery pollution, has died in a car crash.
[32] His son Rodney and his sister-in-law also died, South Africa's environment department said.[32] For over 30 years he fought pollution from refineries and factories in south Durban.[32] In 1995 he helped found an alliance of 21 local groups against that pollution.[32] Under apartheid, South Africa's old system of racial separation, his family was forced from its home.[32] In 2008 his home was petrol-bombed, and he kept campaigning.[32] He won the Goldman Environmental Prize, a top award for activists, in 2014.[32] Why it matters — His group says his campaign helped force changes to ageing pipelines in south Durban.
[32] -
29
California's charger rules come into force
California's rules to make public electric-car chargers more reliable are finally in force.
[33] Laws in 2022 and 2023 told the California Energy Commission to set them.[33] They cover chargers paid for by state agencies or regulated power companies.[33] Fast chargers installed since 28 September must use a shared software standard.[33] So a charger can keep working with new software if its maker closes.[33] In 2024, Enel X Way quit and left about 25,000 of its chargers on odd software.[33] Why it matters — One big charging network calls the rules 'largely an onerous data-reporting exercise.'
[33] -
30
A golden eagle chick fledges on a grouse moor
A golden eagle chick has flown from a nest on a grouse moor in southern Scotland.
[34] Grouse moors are estates kept for shooting game birds.[34] It is the first chick there to fledge on such land.[34] The RSPB, a bird charity, says 64.3% of UK attacks on birds of prey happen there.[34] Eagles have been moved from the Highlands to the Moffat Hills since 2018.[34] The south of Scotland now has more than 50 golden eagles, a record.[34] Why it matters — Gamekeepers named the chick Beaky Junior, one of five to fledge there this year.
[34]
Why the biggest power lines run at 765,000 volts
A wire wastes power as heat, and the waste grows fast with the current, so grids push big flows at very high voltage to keep the current small.
The twist
Send the same power at ten times the voltage and the current falls ten times. The heat wasted in the wire falls a hundred times.
The picture
How it works
- A power line carries power, which is voltage times current
- The same power can go as high voltage and low current, or the reverse
- Current heats the wire, and twice the current makes four times the heat
- So long lines run at hundreds of thousands of volts, to keep current low
- Transformers near towns step the voltage down to a safe level
The same force, elsewhere today
Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.
-
AEP's 765,000-volt lines in Ohio
Each of the three lines will carry about 3.2 gigawatts, so much power that only a very high voltage keeps the current, and the heat, down.
-
GE Vernova buys Trench
Trench makes the parts that let 765,000-volt equipment work safely, and its North Carolina factory will be the first US maker of them for that voltage.
-
The US Senate's power-line bill
Lines between regions run for hundreds of miles, and only very high voltage keeps the heat lost on that distance small enough to be worth building.
-
Hubbell's sales to data centres
Every data centre needs substations and transformers to step the high voltage from the lines down to what its machines use.
Where you've seen this
Electric trains
many run on overhead wires at 25,000 volts, so thin wires can feed heavy trains
Fast car chargers
newer electric cars charge at about 800 volts, so the cable carries less current and stays cooler
Long extension leads
a heater on a long, thin lead pulls a big current, and the lead itself warms up
Cables under the sea
links between countries use very high voltage so power survives hundreds of kilometres
The catch
Very high voltage needs tall towers, wide cleared strips of land and costly parts, so it only pays for big flows of power over long distances.
And the whole of it
A data centre in Ohio, a parts factory in North Carolina and the people under the new towers are all tied to one rule of physics. Each of them sees only its own piece: the bill, the order book or the line across a field.
What is really going on
US power companies are building gas plants and giant power lines for data centres, and AEP alone added $22 billion to its five-year plan. The Sierra Club counts what those gas plants would burn as 618 million more tonnes of carbon dioxide a year by 2030.
Why it works on us — A single huge figure, like $100 billion or 84 gigawatts, sounds like certainty, even when much of it is demand that has signed up but not yet been built.
Who gains
-
AEP
— SoftBank's companies pay for the $5 billion Ohio lines plus a set yearly profit of about 11.35% to AEP.
[1] -
GE Vernova
— Its gas turbine order prices are on track to rise 50% this year, and Trench adds $5 billion of booked orders.
[7] -
Woodside and Cheniere, US gas sellers
— QatarEnergy signed long-term deals with them, as a hedge against more disruption in the Gulf.
[8] -
Hubbell and other grid suppliers
— Data-centre sales rose over 80%, and it plans to double its factory spending next year.
[6] -
Landowners on the Bridger pipeline route
— About 450 have already been paid for survey access, and more payments come if it is built.
[25] -
Renters in Western Australia
— A plug-in system would let people with no roof of their own use cheap solar.
[22]
Who pays
-
The climate, and everyone who lives in it
— The Sierra Club counts 618 million more tonnes of carbon dioxide a year from US power plants by 2030.
[3] -
Gas buyers in Bangladesh and Pakistan
— Qatar cannot deliver until year-end, so they buy cargoes at short notice at 'a significant cost'.
[8] -
People who wait for gas turbines
— Power firms booking now wait until 2032 and pay prices up 50% this year.
[7] -
Land and wildlife in Italy
— Solar farms took 2,798 more hectares of land in 2025, much of it natural land in the south.
[23] -
Fish and river life below Lake Powell
— Low water has cut the cold-water and flood releases that protect native fish and rebuild sandbars.
[26]
What nobody knows yet
Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.
-
01
How many of the planned data centres will actually be built.
FirstEnergy's 26 gigawatts counts possible demand as well as signed demand, and the Sierra Club's count rests on projects that are still plans.
[5] [3] -
02
How many of the 2,800 US data centres in development get built.
Pennsylvania alone plans 23.1 gigawatts against 328 megawatts running, and local anger is now an election issue.
[4] -
03
Whether PJM and the two regulators approve AEP's Ohio lines on time.
The first line is due at the end of 2028, and none of the three approvals has been given yet.
[1] -
04
Whether GE Vernova's slower turbine orders are a pause or a turn.
Its contracts grew by only 6 gigawatts in a quarter, and the company calls it normal while its bookings now reach 2032.
[7] -
05
When Qatar's gas exports fully return.
Its boss says the two damaged parts need about three years to repair, while The National's own summary says up to five. The rest could restart within a week of a peace deal.
[8] -
06
Whether Palisades really restarts this year.
The US energy secretary says yes, but the regulator found staff afraid to raise safety concerns this month.
[18] -
07
Whether England's drought ends this winter.
The Environment Agency's 120% rain figure depends on months of weather that has not fallen yet.
[28] -
08
How much land Italy's next solar farms will take.
Projects with signed grid deals could need over 10,260 hectares, but Italy's top court has upheld limits on solar on farmland.
[23] -
09
How much BYD's pile of unsold cars will cost it.
Its stock of unsold cars is up 60% this year, and its cash fell, but it gives no figure for cars it may have to sell cheaply.
[11] -
10
What China will offer at COP31.
It has given no new climate finance figure since COP29, and experts disagree on how far it will push on trade.
[30]
A golden eagle chick has flown from a nest on a grouse moor in southern Scotland for the first time, and the south of Scotland now has more than 50 golden eagles, a record.
Also true today
- A glacial lake burst in Bhutan overnight, but the area had been evacuated in time and no one was reported hurt.
- Toyota sold 309,766 battery electric cars in the first nine months of this year, 127% more than a year earlier.
- First Solar opened a solar panel factory in South Carolina that has already filled 500 jobs.
- Western Australia has drafted a rule that would let renters plug solar panels into an ordinary wall socket.
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