The UK recalls eggs from a Ukrainian company over Salmonella, found while officials hunt the source of three outbreaks that have made more than 650 people ill

The rest of the day

16 more stories on this beat.

Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.

1. 02

   Nebraska ranchers squeezed by costs and imports

   Cattle ranchers in Nebraska, a big US beef state, told the BBC they are being hit from all sides. [4] Diesel was up more than 40% on a year earlier because of the Iran war, and tariffs have pushed up steel. [4] Rancher Yvette Mannon paid more than $300,000 to replace fencing after an April wildfire. [4] In August the Trump administration said it would let in 300,000 tonnes of foreign beef free of import tax, and cattle prices fell. [4] Feedlot owner Jake Wolfinger now gets $225 per hundredweight, a 100-pound unit, down from $240. [4]

   $240Price before

   vsvs

   $225Price now

   Why it matters — That drop can mean hundreds of dollars lost on each animal sold. [4] Some Nebraskans who voted for Trump are rethinking, and independent Dan Osborn is polling surprisingly well against Trump-backed Republican Pete Ricketts in November's Senate race. [4]

2. 03

   Oregon hunts a Salmonella outbreak across states

   Health officials in Deschutes County, Oregon, have warned doctors about an outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis that has reached several US states. [2] Their alert names no source, no number of cases and no other states. [2] Doctors are asked what patients ate in the five days before falling ill, and to ask especially about eggs, raw milk, and contact with chickens or reptiles. [2] They are also told to send a sample the lab can grow, not only a quick test result. [2]

   Why it matters — Without a grown sample there is no DNA reading, and a sick person in Bend, Oregon, may never be linked to sick people in other states. [2] Nothing in the alert links it to the UK's outbreaks. [2]

3. 04

   Food poisoning suspected at a Walmart warehouse

   About 25 to 30 people fell ill late last week at a distribution centre run by Walmart, the big US supermarket chain, in Lebanon, Tennessee. [3] A distribution centre is a warehouse that supplies a chain's stores. Emergency crews were first called for one woman with signs of a food-related illness, then asked for more help. [3] They checked 25 to 30 patients on the spot, and 19 were taken away for treatment. [3]

   Why it matters — Officials told a local TV station that food poisoning was suspected, and the incident is under investigation. [3] Nobody has yet said what the sick people ate or where it came from. [3]

4. 05

   Britain's potatoes come out small

   A hot, dry summer has left many British potatoes too small, the BBC reported from North Yorkshire. [5] Farmer Tim Rooke says about two tonnes in every fifty fell through his grading machines because they were too small. [5] He says his crop got less than a fifth of the water potatoes need, and potatoes stop growing above 28C. [5] Near Selby, farmer Richard Bramley expects his crop to be 20 to 25% down. [5]

   Why it matters — GB Potatoes, the growers' group, says shoppers will see fewer large potatoes, especially baking potatoes. [5] Rooke calls it his third bad harvest in five years and says fewer potatoes will be grown. [5]

5. 06

   British cattle prices rise for a fourth week

   The average price of prime cattle, young animals raised for beef, rose 7p in a week to 635p a kilo in Great Britain. [6] It was the fourth weekly rise in a row. [6] The AHDB, a farm body paid for by a levy on producers, puts it down to fewer cattle than a year ago. [6] About 29,800 prime cattle were slaughtered that week, 1,500 fewer than a year earlier. [6] Cow prices rose 10p to 471p but are still 42p below last year. [6]

   Why it matters — For farmers selling cattle now, fewer animals means more money per kilo. [6] Restaurants and takeaways served 2.9% less beef over the year to 6 September, though the number of beef burgers served rose 3.3%. [6]

6. 07

   World milk supply set to grow 2.2%

   Ornua, an Irish dairy seller, forecasts that the world's milk supply will grow 2.2% in 2026. [7] Its October report says New Zealand's milk output is at a record high, and Uruguay's is up 12% so far this year. [7] Output in the European Union rose 1.1% in September despite drought, but Ireland's fell about 4.3% in August. [7] In the US, strong beef prices and new cheese factories are pushing milk output up. [7]

   Why it matters — With plenty of milk and only modest demand, Ornua expects no big rise in dairy prices before the end of the year. [7] It says the effect of El Nino, a Pacific weather pattern that shifts rain around the world, is not yet known. [7]

7. 08

   EU drops import tax on most Armenian goods

   From 12 October the European Union stopped charging import duties on about 80% of what Armenia sells it, for two years. [8] Almost all Armenian fresh fruit, vegetables and flowers are included, and more than 91% of its drinks and spirits. [8] The EU says it wants to help Armenian producers after Russia put limits on trade with Armenia. [8] Safeguards let the EU act if the imports hurt its own farmers. [8]

   Why it matters — Elena Zarantoniello of the Hague Research Institute, a think-tank, says tariff-free access alone cannot replace Russia as a market. [8] She says the real test is whether Armenian growers can meet EU standards fast enough. [8]

8. 09

   A USDA lawyer warns about rules that are only requests

   Tyler Clarkson, the top lawyer at the US Department of Agriculture, warned food companies about what he called government by signal. [9] He means changing food through requests, deals and guidance instead of formal rules. [9] Health secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr's deal with food companies to drop some synthetic colours is one example. [9] Clarkson said such signals bind no one in law but can still be quoted in court against a company. [9] He was speaking for himself, at a food law conference in Washington. [9]

   Why it matters — Without a federal rule, states write their own: from 1 January, Texas will require warnings on foods with any of 44 listed ingredients. [9] Clarkson says the US government gets the benefit of a signal while companies carry the legal risk. [9]

9. 10

   Rural voters split on Trump's immigration push

   A poll by the AP news agency and KFF, a US health research group, asked 2,241 rural voters in August about Trump's immigration crackdown. [10] About a third said it had helped their community, a third said it had hurt, and about 3 in 10 said it had no effect either way. [10] About 7 in 10 called seasonal farm workers important to their local economy. [10] Hundreds of thousands come each year on H-2A visas, the US permit for seasonal farm work, most from Mexico. [10]

   Why it matters — Voters with ties to farming were more likely to call those workers very important. [10] Georgia farmer Laura Leigh Taylor, who voted for Trump, says she now plans to vote for Democratic senator Jon Ossoff after a friend's father was deported. [10]

10. 11

    A lawsuit over egg protein made without hens is thrown out

    A US court in Delaware dismissed a lawsuit by Onego Bio against The EVERY Company on 9 October. [11] Both firms make egg-white protein using microbes in tanks instead of hens, a method called precision fermentation. [11] Onego wanted the court to say it does not break an EVERY patent. [11] Judge Joshua Wolson said the court had no power to rule on that, because EVERY never acted against Onego. [11] The patent itself was not judged. [11]

    Why it matters — EVERY's US patent stands unchallenged for now, while Onego says patent offices in Japan and Korea rejected similar EVERY applications. [11] Onego, built on research from Finland's VTT institute, says it is already selling tonnes of its egg protein to US customers. [11]

11. 12

    Report warns crops are losing nutrients

    Deep Science Ventures, a firm that invests in new science companies, says breeding for bigger harvests, heavy fertiliser use and worn-out soils have left crops poorer in nutrients. [12] Its report models a future where 15% of UK adults take weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and eat less, while crop nutrients fall a further 15%. [12] In that case about 5 million working-age adults could fall below safe levels of selenium, potassium and iron. [12]

    Why it matters — This is a modelled scenario, not a measurement. [12] Will Summers of the firm says food companies must now compete on nutrition per calorie for a growing group of buyers. [12] In time, he says, that could give farmers a reason to grow for nutrients. [12]

12. 13

    A Danish supermarket trains robots to stack shelves

    A Fotex supermarket near Copenhagen is training humanoid robots, machines shaped like people, to restock its shelves. [13] They were developed by Danish start-up Hive Robots and built by Unitree, a Chinese robot maker. [13] Since June they have been learning with people guiding every move. [13] The aim is for them to work alone at night by early 2027. [13] Fotex says its staff spend 40 to 50% of their time refilling shelves. [13]

    Why it matters — The trial is part of a wider one with Salling Group, Denmark's biggest retailer, which has more than 2,000 stores in six countries. [13] For now the robots are slower than people, and Danish law would have to change before they could work alone among shoppers. [13]

13. 14

    An English farm is turned back into wetland

    Diggers have started turning 136 hectares of arable fields, land ploughed for crops, at Speechly's Farm in Cambridgeshire into wetland. [14] The farm is part of the Great Fen, a project begun in 2000 to build a new wetland landscape near Ramsey. [14] Over the next 12 months the work will dig 2km of channels and four pools for wading birds, otters and water voles. [14] It is paid for by the National Lottery Heritage Fund. [14]

    Why it matters — The fields will grow no more crops, and Cambridgeshire gains space for threatened species. [14] At nearby New Decoy Farm, restored earlier, wading birds and ducks are already arriving, project manager Lorna Parker says. [14]

14. 15

    Corncrake chicks filmed on Rathlin Island

    Wildlife cameras have photographed corncrake chicks on Rathlin Island, off Northern Ireland, the first time chicks there have been caught on camera. [15] The corncrake is a shy bird that hides in tall grass. [15] It became one of Northern Ireland's rarest breeding birds after farming changed in the 1980s. [15] At least three broods have been found. [15] The RSPB, a bird charity, credits work by local farmers, landowners and volunteers. [15]

    Why it matters — The chicks follow four males heard calling on the island this summer. [15] PeacePlus Nature, the project paying for the cameras, says it will keep funding recovery work across Ireland and Northern Ireland. [15]

15. 16

    A tractor maker builds farm data into new models

    Massey Ferguson's new 7S Mark 2 tractor will be the first of its tractors to leave the factory with FarmEngage, a system from AGCO and PTx that collects a farm's machine data. [16] It records field boundaries, fuel use, working hours and where each machine is. [16] It can also share data with other brands, including John Deere's system. [16] From early 2027 it becomes standard on all Massey Ferguson six-cylinder tractors. [16]

    Why it matters — The system is free for five years and then costs a set yearly fee per machine. [16] Agriland, the farm news site, expects more farm machines to come with paid data services like this. [16]

16. 17

    Frozen yoghurt is back in Britain at up to 12 pounds a tub

    Frozen yoghurt shops, a craze in Britain in the late 2000s, are opening again, and some tubs cost as much as 12 pounds. [17] Brands such as Go Greek, Myka and Yo-Chi opened in London this year, and Frurt has opened new shops, including one in Leicester. [17] One market estimate puts Europe's frozen yoghurt sales at 434 million pounds in 2026, up from 419 million last year. [17]

    Why it matters — Food marketer Vhari Russell calls it an affordable luxury that people treat as an outing, not just food. [17] Frozen yoghurt usually has less fat than ice cream but can carry more added sugar. [17]