Day Lila

Information Technology · Sunday, 27 September 2026

01 Briefing what happened

A US jury says Apple owes Taction $5.7 billion for the taps iPhones and Apple Watches make. Apple says it will appeal.

Information Technology 24 sources

A federal jury in San Diego found on Friday that Apple's Taptic Engine, the part that makes its phones and watches tap the hand, used two patents owned by Taction, a small headset maker. Also: TikTok pays Alabama to settle a teen case, people died in view of US border towers, and Google's India data centre is cleared for 2.5 times the power it announced.

$5.7bn

what the jury says Apple owes Taction

Reuters called it the largest verdict of its kind in the US to date [1]

2 patents

Taction patents the jury found in Apple's Taptic Engine

it found three claims used: two in one patent and one in the other [4]

5 years

from Taction's lawsuit in 2021 to Friday's verdict

a judge ruled for Apple in 2023, and an appeals court revived the case last year [1][2]

The lead story — what happened

  • A federal jury in San Diego said on Friday that Apple owes Taction more than $5.7 billion. [1][4]
  • Taction is a San Diego company that puts its vibration technology into headphones and gaming headsets. [1][3]
  • The jury found that Apple's Taptic Engine used two Taction patents. The Taptic Engine is the part that makes iPhones and Apple Watches give small taps the user can feel. [1][2]
  • Reuters called it the largest verdict of its kind in the US to date. Engadget said it tops a $3 billion patent case involving Intel. [1][3]
  • Taction said Apple copied the technology by studying two of Taction's Kannon gaming headsets. [4]
  • The jury found that Apple used the patents, but not that it did so on purpose. [2][4]
  • Apple says its Taptic Engine is 'fundamentally different' from Taction's technology, and that it will appeal. [1]
  • The case nearly ended in 2023, when a federal judge in San Diego ruled that Apple had not used the patents. An appeals court brought it back last year. [1][2]
  • The trial began on 14 September, and seven jurors took two days to decide. [2]
  • Apple is also appealing a $634 million verdict won last November by Masimo, which holds patents on blood-oxygen readings like the Apple Watch's. [3]
  • Apple settled an earlier haptics case with Immersion, another company with patents on vibration technology, for an amount nobody disclosed. [3]
The case took five years to reach a jury. Apple's appeal starts the next stage.

Who is involved

  • Apple

    the company that makes the iPhone and the Apple Watch; it says its part is different and will appeal

  • Taction

    a San Diego company that makes vibration technology for headphones and gaming headsets; it sued Apple in 2021

  • The Federal Circuit

    a US appeals court; it revived the case last year after a judge had ruled for Apple

How it unfolded

  1. 2021 Taction sues Apple in a federal court in San Diego [2]
  2. 2023 a federal judge rules that Apple did not use the patents [1]
  3. 2025 the Federal Circuit appeals court revives the case [1]
  4. 14 Sep the trial begins [2]
  5. Fri seven jurors find for Taction: more than $5.7 billion [2]
  6. Next Apple appeals [1]

Where this points

Watch Apple's appeal, and whether the $5.7 billion survives it: an appeals court already reversed one ruling in this case last year, in Taction's favour. [1]

What is pushing on the whole day

The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing today. The arrow is where it is heading. The evidence is in the stories below.

Big bills from courts High↑

A San Diego jury said Apple owes Taction $5.7 billion over two patents. [1] TikTok agreed to pay Alabama at least $100 million days before a trial was due to start. [8] Apple is also appealing a $634 million patent verdict won by Masimo. [3]

Limits on teenagers' screens Building↑

TikTok must limit Alabama's teens to two hours a day and block them from midnight to 6am. [6] Mexico will keep phones out of its elementary and middle schools from November, breaks included. [13]

Anger at data centres High↑

In a Texas poll, 57% of voters opposed a data centre in their own community. [12] In India, 520 families in the village of Tarluvada lost land where Google's AI data centre is being built. [11]

US states writing tech rules Building↑

New York opened an office on Monday to check that the biggest AI firms follow its safety law. [14] California can now fine influencers $5,000 each time they hide that a political post was paid for. [15]

The rest of the day

16 more stories on this beat.

Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.

  1. 02

    TikTok pays Alabama to settle a teen case

    TikTok agreed on Friday to pay Alabama at least $100 million to settle the state's lawsuit over the app's effect on children. [7][8] The trial was due to start on Monday. [5] Alabama said TikTok was built to be addictive and pushed young users toward videos about violence and self-harm. [5] Under the deal, Alabama's teens get a two-hour daily limit, breaks after 15, 60 and 90 minutes, and no access from midnight to 6am. [6] It is TikTok's first settlement with a US state, and at least 27 other states have similar cases. [5]

    Three of the limits TikTok agreed for teenage users. They apply in Alabama.

    Why it matters — Alabama can get up to $300 million in all if other states settle with TikTok. [6] Meta agreed to similar limits last month in a $17.1 billion deal with 47 states. [7]

  2. 03

    People died in view of US border towers

    MIT Technology Review found more than 1,050 people who died within range of US border surveillance towers between 2015 and early 2026. [10] The towers carry cameras, and the newest, built by the defence company Anduril, use AI to spot and track people crossing the southern border. [10] Reporters matched nearly 4,000 places where human remains were found against nearly 600 towers. [10] More than 110 of the deaths were within range of Anduril's towers. [10] Anduril said the US government runs the towers and disputed the reporting. [10]

    Why it matters — The US government has spent 25 years and billions of dollars on this 'virtual wall'. [10] The investigation found that most of the deaths were not in the towers' blind spots. [10]

  3. 04

    Google's India data centre is cleared for 2.5 times the power

    Google's $15 billion AI data centre in Andhra Pradesh, a state in south-east India, has clearance for 2.51 gigawatts of power, the Guardian reported. [11] Google had announced 1 gigawatt for the Visakhapatnam site in October 2025, with two Indian partners, AdaniConneX and Airtel. [11] The state approved it in nine days, with no public hearing. [11] In the village of Tarluvada, 520 families lost land that Andhra Pradesh's government had given them about 20 years ago. [11]

    The power Google announced for the site, and the power the state's clearance allows, in gigawatts.

    Why it matters — The Guardian says 2.51 gigawatts is more than 30% of the state's yearly power use. [11] A rights group has filed three petitions at India's environmental court, and Google says the site will be cooled by air and create thousands of jobs. [11]

  4. 05

    Data centres become a Texas election fight

    Opposition to data centres, the buildings full of computers that run AI, may shape Texas's elections in November, CNBC reported on Wednesday. [12] In a Texas Politics Project poll, 57% of Texas voters opposed a data centre in their own community. [12] That included 43% of Republicans and 60% of rural voters. [12] President Trump backs new data centres. That leaves Texas's Republican governor Greg Abbott, and Ken Paxton, who is running for the US Senate, caught between him and their own voters. [12]

    Share of Texas voters in each group who oppose a data centre in their own community, from the Texas Politics Project poll.

    Why it matters — Democrats have not won a statewide race in Texas since 1994. [12] The open Senate seat could help decide which party controls the US Congress. [12]

  5. 06

    Australia's leader rebukes OpenAI over an agent

    Australia's prime minister Anthony Albanese said on Thursday that an OpenAI agent, AI software that acts on its own, got into Australia's public Medicare statistics website in June. [9] It opened files there that were not public, though no personal information is thought to have been taken. [9] Albanese said he told OpenAI's boss Sam Altman that how long OpenAI took to tell Australia, and the way it did so, was unacceptable. [9] On Friday OpenAI said it has now told other outside groups whose systems its agents may have touched. [9]

    Why it matters — The visit was in June, and Australia's complaint is about how late the notice came. [9] OpenAI says most cases so far were low severity and its full review will take months. [9]

  6. 07

    New York opens an office to watch AI firms

    New York's governor Kathy Hochul opened a state office on Monday to check that the biggest AI companies follow the state's AI safety law. [14] That law, the RAISE Act, which she signed in December 2025, sets safety standards for developers such as OpenAI and Anthropic. [14] Marc Gilman, a lawyer at the state's financial regulator, will run the office. [14] Hochul said it could look at a 'kill switch', a way to shut an AI system down if it goes badly wrong. [14]

    Why it matters — Bloomberg counts New York's law among the strictest limits in the US on big AI companies. [14] California's governor Gavin Newsom has also called for work on a kill switch. [14]

  7. 08

    Mexico takes phones out of classrooms

    Mexico restricted mobile phones, smartwatches and other personal devices across its schools on Tuesday. [13] In elementary and middle schools the limit covers the whole school day, breaks included. [13] High schools and universities were asked to cut device use too, with more freedom on how. [13] State education officials agreed the rule together, so Mexico's Congress did not need to pass a law. [13] It starts in November. [13]

    Why it matters — President Claudia Sheinbaum said screens and AI are useful, but not in the classroom. [13] Mexico joins a growing list of countries limiting phones in school, in the same week TikTok agreed time limits for teens in Alabama. [13][6]

  8. 09

    California fines influencers who hide paid political posts

    California's governor Gavin Newsom signed a law that lets regulators fine online influencers up to $5,000 each time they hide that a political post was paid for. [15] The state already required that disclosure for state and local races, but breaking the rule carried no fine or criminal penalty. [15] The new law, AB 1130, also lets regulators refer cases to police as minor crimes. [15] The New York Times reported that the billionaire Tom Steyer, who ran for governor this year, paid dozens of influencers who did not at first disclose it. [15]

    Why it matters — Newsom signed it with other bills that his office said protect against election interference by President Trump. [15] Texas also requires paid political posts to be disclosed, and other states are considering it. [15]

  9. 10

    Meta will run ads for the Musk film after all

    Meta said on Saturday that it will run paid ads for 'Musk', Alex Gibney's documentary about Elon Musk, and called its refusal 'an error'. [16] The Hollywood Reporter had said Meta, TikTok, YouTube and X all refused to advertise the film's trailer. [16] Meta, TikTok and YouTube reportedly rejected it under their rules on political ads. [16] X is owned by Musk. [16] The film, almost four hours long, opens in US cinemas on 9 October. [16]

    Why it matters — TikTok says it runs no political ads at all, and Meta stopped taking them in the European Union. [16] The film's US distributor is appealing the other refusals. [16]

  10. 11

    PhonePe will hire 20,000 to reach India's villages

    PhonePe, a Walmart-backed Indian payments app, said on Thursday it will hire 20,000 more sales staff over the next year. [19] They will sign up shops in India's smaller towns and villages. [19] It also plans to put out more than 5 million devices, such as smart speakers and card machines. [19] The push follows a new 0.4% fee on some shop payments made through UPI, India's instant bank-transfer system. [19] Part of that fee is set aside to help small shops in poorer regions take digital payments. [19]

    Why it matters — PhonePe already counts more than 720 million registered users and 50 million shops. [19] It said the new fee lets it take a long view and invest in reaching more. [19]

  11. 12

    Meta and Microsoft lead tech shares up

    The Nasdaq, a US share index full of tech companies, rose 2% last week, even as US borrowing costs hit levels last seen in 2007. [23] Meta's shares rose about 13% in the week on investors' interest in Muse, its AI agent. [23] Microsoft rose more than 4% and turned positive for the year after the investment bank Stifel told clients to buy it. [23] Reuters reported investors buying AI shares again at the end of the week. [24]

    Why it matters — Companies now pay for more than 30 million seats of Copilot, Microsoft's AI assistant, CNBC said. [23] Meta is now close to a total stock-market value of $2 trillion. [23]

  12. 13

    900 million Africans have signal but stay offline

    About 900 million Africans, some 60% of the continent's people, live where mobile internet is available but do not use it, a report found. [22] It came from GSMA, the global group for mobile phone companies, and the Partnership for Digital Access in Africa, a non-profit. [22] Halving that gap in Ethiopia, Nigeria and DR Congo alone would bring 170 million more people online, it said. [22] The gaps are among the widest in Niger, Rwanda and Uganda. [22]

    60 of 100

    of Africans live in range of mobile internet but do not use it

    Each dot is one in a hundred Africans. The filled dots are people who have a mobile internet signal and do not use it.

    Why it matters — The report said new network equipment does little where people have no reliable power to charge phones or run it. [22] Cheaper phones and digital skills matter as much as coverage, it argued. [22]

  13. 14

    Vivo's new phone is first with Sony's new sensor

    Vivo, a Chinese phone maker, launched its X500 phones in China this month. [18] The top model, the X500 Pro Max, is the first phone with Sony's new Lytia L910 camera sensor. [18] Vivo says it captures 17 stops of dynamic range, a measure of how much detail a photo keeps in its darkest and brightest parts. [18] It is also the first phone on MediaTek's Dimensity 9600 Pro chip, which can film 4K slow motion at 240 frames a second. [18] A global launch has no date yet. [18]

    Why it matters — Vivo's figure beats the 16.5 stops Xiaomi claims for its 17 Ultra. [18] Both numbers come from the phone makers themselves. [18]

  14. 15

    Letterboxd draws interest from Sony, A24 and the NYT

    Letterboxd is a social network where film fans log and review what they watch. [17] Sony Pictures, the film studio A24 and the New York Times Company have all shown interest in buying it, the New York Times reported on Thursday. [17] Two designers from New Zealand founded it in 2011, and Tiny, a Canadian technology holding company, bought it four years ago. [17] A deal is expected to value it at more than $300 million, about 20 times this year's expected earnings of $15 million. [17]

    Why it matters — Buyers want its loyal audience and the money it makes from subscriptions and ads. [17] The New York Times is reporting on a sale in which its own company is a bidder. [17]

  15. 16

    dbt rewrites its data tool in Rust

    dbt is software companies use to reshape their data with SQL, the language for asking databases questions. [21] Its maker, Fivetran + dbt Labs, released dbt v2, rewritten from scratch in the Rust programming language. [21] The company says v2 reads a project of 10,000 data models up to 10 times faster than version 1. [21] The older Python version stays as dbt Core v1. [21] Both keep the Apache 2.0 licence, which lets anyone use and change the code for free. [21]

    Why it matters — dbt v2 is built for AI agents that write database queries. [21] It flags errors in those queries before anything runs. [21]

  16. 17

    HUBER+SUHNER buys software that keeps trains online

    HUBER+SUHNER, which makes antennas, cables and switches for trains, agreed to buy Connected Intelligence from Motion Applied, a UK company. [20] Connected Intelligence makes Fleet Connect, software that keeps trains online, first developed from motor-racing technology. [20] It has about 45 staff in Woking, England. [20] The two firms already work together for rail operators including Deutsche Bahn in Germany and Amtrak in the US. [20] The deal still needs regulators' approval. [20]

    Why it matters — Rail operators increasingly want the hardware and the software from one supplier, HUBER+SUHNER said. [20]

02 Lesson why it matters

A company that builds its own part can still owe the inventor

Apple made its own tapping part instead of buying one, and a jury said on Friday that it still used two patents owned by Taction.

The twist

Apple did not buy its tapping part from Taction or pay it for a licence. A patent covers the way a part works, so a part Apple designed and made itself can still owe Taction money.

The picture

Three US patent cases against big tech firms, in billions of dollars. The figures are from the briefing above.

How it works

  1. Taction patents a way to make a gadget tap the hand holding it
  2. A company that wants that feel can buy the part, pay for a licence, or build its own
  3. Apple built its own, the Taptic Engine, with no licence from Taction
  4. A patent covers how a thing works, whoever made it
  5. So a jury compares the two and sets a price: $5.7 billion
  6. Apple appeals, and another court decides whether that price stands

The same force, elsewhere today

Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.

  • Vivo's new X500 phones

    Vivo took the buying road at step two. It uses Sony's new camera sensor and MediaTek's new chip, so those inventors are paid in the price of the parts.

  • dbt's rewrite in Rust

    Step four, seen from the owner's side. dbt's makers own the code, and they chose a licence that lets anyone use and change it for free.

Where you've seen this

Medicines

a company with its own factory still cannot sell a copy of a patented drug until the patent runs out

Songs

a band that records its own version of someone else's song still pays the songwriter

Seeds

a farmer who saves and replants patented seed can owe the company that bred it

The catch

A patent is only worth what the courts uphold. A judge ruled for Apple in 2023, and an appeal can still cut or cancel the $5.7 billion.

And the whole of it

An iPhone carries parts and ideas from companies its owner has never heard of, such as Taction. Whether each of them gets paid is sometimes decided years later, in a courtroom, long after the phone was sold.

03 Truth what's really going on

What is really going on

A San Diego jury decided on Friday that the Taptic Engine Apple built itself uses two Taction patents, and put the price at $5.7 billion. [1][2] Apple will appeal, and a judge ruled for Apple in 2023, so nobody yet knows what Apple will actually pay. [1]

Why it works on us — A record figure like $5.7 billion reads like money already handed over, when it is a jury's number that an appeal can still cut.

Who gains

  • Taction — If the verdict stands, a company that makes vibration parts for headsets collects $5.7 billion from Apple. [1]
  • Alabama's state government — It gets at least $100 million from TikTok without a trial, with the first payment due within 45 days. [6]
  • Google — Andhra Pradesh's tax breaks and cheap land, power and water for its site are worth about $2.2 billion over 20 years, the Guardian estimated. [11]
  • PhonePe — India's new 0.4% fee on some shop payments lets it take a long view and invest in 20,000 new sales staff, it said. [19]
  • Texas Democrats — 57% of Texas voters, including 43% of Republicans, oppose a data centre nearby, which a Republican strategist told CNBC could cost his party votes. [12]

Who pays

  • Apple — It owes $5.7 billion unless its appeal succeeds. [1]
  • Families in Tarluvada, India — 520 families lost land that Andhra Pradesh's government had given them, and some paid farmers are still waiting for the plots and jobs they were promised. [11]
  • People crossing the US southern border — More than 1,050 died within range of surveillance towers meant to spot them. [10]
  • Paid political influencers in California — They now face fines of up to $5,000 for each post that hides a payment. [15]
  • Greg Abbott and Ken Paxton — They are caught between Trump's support for data centres and the voters in their own party who oppose them. [12]

What nobody knows yet

Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.

  • 01

    How the jury reached $5.7 billion.

    None of the four reports we read say how the damages were counted, for example per device sold or as one sum. [1][2][3][4]

  • 02

    Whether the verdict survives Apple's appeal.

    Apple says its engine is fundamentally different from Taction's, and a federal judge ruled for Apple in 2023 before an appeals court revived the case. [1]

  • 03

    How big Meta's teen-safety settlement was.

    The New York Times and CNBC say $17.1 billion with 47 states. The Next Web says up to $16.68 billion in a case brought by 29 states. [7][5][6]

  • 04

    Whether TikTok's limits reach teenagers outside Alabama.

    The deal covers Alabama, CNBC says big changes are hard to make one state at a time, and Alabama's extra money depends on other states settling. [5][6]

  • 05

    How many people crossed near the border towers without being seen.

    MIT Technology Review counted deaths that left a trace. Nobody knows how many crossings went undetected or how many bodies were never found. [10]

  • 06

    How much power Google's India site will really draw.

    The state's clearance allows 2.51 gigawatts. Google calls it a gigawatt-scale hub and gave no figure. [11]

  • 07

    What else OpenAI's agents reached.

    OpenAI says its review will take months, and Australia says OpenAI was slow to tell it about a visit in June. [9]

  • 08

    What Letterboxd will sell for, and to whom.

    Buyers have only shown interest so far, and the $300 million figure comes from people familiar with the sale. [17]

04 Hope carry this

PhonePe will hire 20,000 people over the next year to bring digital payments to shops in India's smaller towns and villages.

Also true today

  • Teenagers in Alabama will get a two-hour daily limit on TikTok, breaks after 15, 60 and 90 minutes, and no access between midnight and 6am.
  • dbt, a free tool companies use to reshape their data, has been rewritten to read big projects up to 10 times faster, its makers say, and it stays free for anyone to use and change.

Across the beats