Day Lila

Personal Money · Friday, 16 October 2026

01 Briefing what happened

More than four in ten US adults had trouble paying for medical care, rent, travel or food in the past year, and 71% of lower-income adults, a Pew survey finds

Personal Money 41 sources

A Pew Research Center survey of 5,166 US adults found 44% struggled to pay for at least one basic need in the past year, and 53% have no three-month savings. Also today, skimmed food-stamp money nobody repays, Texas hospitals that bill before checking for free care, and a 3.6% US pension rise.

44%

of US adults struggled to pay for medical care, travel, rent or food in the past year

Pew asked 5,166 adults in July and August [1]

71% vs 13%

of lower-income against upper-income adults who struggled with at least one need

middle-income adults were at 39% [1]

31% vs 4%

took a payday loan, among those who struggled against those who did not

half of those who struggled borrowed from friends or family [1]

53%

of US adults have no savings that would cover three months without pay

77% of lower-income adults said the same [1][3]

The lead story — what happened

  • More than four in ten US adults, 44%, had trouble paying for at least one of four basic needs in the past year, a Pew Research Center survey found. [1][2]
  • The four were medical care (28% struggled), daily transport costs (22%), rent or a home loan (21%), and food, where 20% used a food bank. [1]
  • Pew Research Center is a US research group. It asked 5,166 adults in two waves, from 20 July to 9 August and from 24 to 30 August. [1]
  • Income made the biggest difference: 71% of lower-income adults struggled with at least one need, against 39% in the middle and 13% at the top. [1][3]
  • Young adults were hit hardest by age, at 60% of those aged 18 to 29, against 26% of people 65 and over. Black adults were at 65% and Hispanic adults at 60%. [2]
  • 27% of all adults cannot pay all their bills in a typical month, and 53% have no savings that would cover three months without pay. [1]
  • People who struggled were far more likely to borrow from friends or family, 50% against 8%, and to take a payday loan, a small, very costly short-term loan, 31% against 4%. [1]
  • 70% of adults cut back on extras such as eating out or streaming, and so did 51% of upper-income adults, The New York Times reported. [1][3]
  • Prices have risen faster since the survey. US prices were 3.7% higher in September than a year earlier, and petrol rose 9.1% in a single month. [6]
  • In a later Pew survey, 74% said they were very concerned about fuel and energy prices, up from 43% in January, before the US military conflict with Iran. [5]
  • Pew's companion report found 61% think the US has too much economic inequality. Of those, 24% now say the economic system must be completely rebuilt, up from 14% in 2019. [4]
  • Most people still see themselves as better placed than others: 58% said they are doing better than most Americans at meeting basic costs. [1]
The share of US adults in each income group who had trouble paying for medical care, travel, rent or food in the past year.

Who is involved

  • Pew Research Center

    a US research group that runs large surveys; it published the findings on 14 October

  • Juliana Horowitz

    a senior associate director of research at Pew; she said the groups with lower incomes are consistently the ones struggling most

  • Lower-income US adults

    the group Pew found most squeezed: 49% cannot pay all their bills in a typical month

How it unfolded

  1. 20 Jul - 9 Aug Pew's first survey wave asks about bills, savings and income [1]
  2. 24 - 30 Aug the second wave asks how people feel about their money [1]
  3. 28 Sep - 4 Oct a separate Pew survey finds 74% very worried about fuel and energy prices [5]
  4. 14 Oct Pew publishes, and US prices for September come in 3.7% higher than a year before [1][6]
  5. 3 Nov US midterm elections, where living costs are a main issue [6][17]

Where this points

Pew asked in July and August, before September's jump in fuel prices; the next test is whether later counts of missed bills and food-bank visits rise with them. [1][6]

What is pushing on the whole day

The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing today. The arrow is where it is heading. The evidence is in the stories below.

Basic costs climbing High↑

US prices were 3.7% higher in September than a year earlier. [6] Fuel oil, which heats many homes in the US north-east, cost 74.2% more than a year before. [7] In Jersey, a British island, diesel passed 2 pounds a litre. [37]

Money owed, left with families Building↑

Gangs stole 470 million dollars of US food-stamp money in 2025, and victims get none of it back. [8] Only 10 of 166 nonprofit hospitals in Texas promise a refund to patients who later qualify for free care. [10] California says lenders have held fire survivors' insurance money for weeks. [11]

Home loans near a three-year high High→

Freddie Mac, a big US mortgage company, put the 30-year home loan rate at 7.40%, unchanged on the week. [27] A record 22% of US sellers cut their asking price, Redfin found. [26] Raids on building sites put the finishing of 370,000 unsold new homes at risk. [30]

Paying first, waiting after Building↑

A Texas patient paid 5,500 dollars before surgery that should have been free. [9] People paid a UK firm, Synetal Solutions, thousands of pounds for care jobs that never came. [19] Clients of a failed UK broker, Jarvis, cannot touch their shares or cash while it is wound up. [20]

The rest of the day

27 more stories on this beat.

Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.

  1. 02

    Food-stamp money stolen, not repaid

    Criminal gangs stole 470 million dollars of food-stamp money from US families in 2025, ProPublica, a US investigative newsroom, reports. [8] The figure comes from Propel, an app families use to check balances, because the US government stopped counting. [8] The aid, called SNAP, comes on cards that still use 1960s magnetic stripes, which hidden readers copy easily. [8] Bank cards moved to chips years ago. [8] Chip cards would stop most theft, but the US Congress has not paid for them. [8]

    Why it matters — More than 990,000 households had money stolen, and federal law says it cannot be refunded. [8] The average family gets about 350 dollars a month, and most learn of the theft at the till. [8]

  2. 03

    Texas hospitals bill before checking for free care

    An investigation by Tradeoffs, published by KFF Health News, a US health news service, read the money-help rules of all 166 nonprofit hospitals in Texas. [9] 44% say they bill patients before checking whether they qualify for free or cheaper care. [10] Only 10 promise a full refund to patients later found to qualify. [10] Nonprofit hospitals pay no income, sales or property tax, in return for helping their community. [9] Tom Oliverson, a Texas lawmaker, wants checks made before any bill. [9]

    Why it matters — Aimee Carlock paid 5,500 dollars up front for surgery, then learned her care should have been free, and got nothing back. [9] About 100 million US adults owe money for health care. [9]

  3. 04

    US state pension to rise 3.6%

    The US Social Security Administration, which runs the state pension for about 76 million people, set the January 2027 rise at 3.6%. [7] That is about 75 dollars a month for the average retired worker. [7][15] The rise follows a price index measured in September. [7][15] In the same announcement, the most pay that can be taxed for the pension rises from 184,500 to 192,300 dollars. [14] Workers pay 6.2% on pay up to that cap. [14]

    How much the January pension rise and the cap on pay taxed for the pension go up for 2027.

    Why it matters — Most members of AARP, a US group for people over 50, said they would need a 5% to 8% rise to keep up. [15] Fuel oil, which heats many homes in the north-east, costs 74.2% more than a year ago. [7]

  4. 05

    California chases held fire payouts

    California ordered mortgage lenders on Thursday to report how they handle insurance money for survivors of the 2025 Los Angeles fires. [11] On a home with a mortgage, the lender holds the payout and releases it in batches as rebuilding goes on. [11] The state's financial regulator has had more than 160 complaints about delays since January 2025. [11] Lenders have two weeks to report. [11] The Palisades and Eaton fires destroyed more than 16,000 homes and buildings. [11]

    Why it matters — Very few of those homes have been rebuilt. [11] A survivors' group says lenders earn interest while they wait, and a state law from last year now makes them pay homeowners interest on the money. [11]

  5. 06

    US airlines answer for fewer delays

    From 19 October, the US Department of Transportation narrows which delays count as the airline's fault. [12] Ten causes leave that list, including repairs nobody planned, removing an unruly passenger, cyber attacks and a government shutdown. [12] A passenger's right to a refund depends on the delay being within the airline's control. [12] The department wrote that it expects the meals, hotels and payments airlines give to fall. [12]

    Why it matters — A traveller stuck by one of those ten causes now has fewer grounds for a refund or a hotel. [12] Fares are already high, so the cost of a ruined trip moves to the passenger. [12]

  6. 07

    Tory frontbencher backs a pay freeze

    Andrew Sharpe, a Conservative MP and the party's shadow business minister, backed a report calling for the UK's legal minimum wage to stay at 12.71 pounds an hour for five years. [18] The report is by the Prosperity Institute, a think tank. [18] It says a freeze could put about 270,000 more young people in work. [18] It admits low-paid workers would lose 9% to 12% of their buying power over five years as prices rise. [18] It would also scrap the Low Pay Commission, which recommends each year's rise. [18]

    Why it matters — The commission says it knows of no solid evidence that higher youth rates cut young people's jobs. [18] It sends its advice on the April 2027 rate to the UK government this month. [18]

  7. 08

    UK broker Jarvis is wound up

    Jarvis Investment Management, a UK firm that held shares and cash for its clients, went into special administration on 14 October. [20] That is a kind of insolvency for investment firms, where court-appointed administrators first try to return clients' money and shares. [20] Clients cannot trade or use their holdings meanwhile, and will hear within eight weeks how to claim. [20] Its parent company had tried to sell it this year and found no buyer. [21]

    Why it matters — Since 2022 the firm had agreed with the FCA, the UK's financial regulator, to limit what it could do. [20] If money is missing, the UK's compensation scheme may cover up to 85,000 pounds per eligible client. [20]

  8. 09

    E-money firm ePayments fails

    ePayments Systems, a UK firm licensed to hold electronic money for payments, went into special administration on 15 October. [22] Administrators will check what customer money it still holds, then explain how to claim. [22] The UK's compensation scheme does not cover payment firms. [22] Instead, the rules require them to keep customers' money apart from their own. [22] The FCA warned that firms offering to recover money for a fee add nothing for most customers. [22]

    Why it matters — Two UK firms holding ordinary people's money failed in two days. [20][22] Jarvis clients may be covered up to 85,000 pounds; ePayments customers have no such scheme. [20][22]

  9. 10

    US asking prices dip, loan rates stay high

    The typical US asking price fell 0.3% on a year earlier in the four weeks to 11 October, Redfin, a property website, said. [26] It was the first fall since March, and a record 22% of sellers cut what they were asking. [26] The typical buyer's monthly payment was 2,777 dollars, close to a record. [26] Freddie Mac put the 30-year home loan rate at 7.40%, unchanged and at a three-year high. [27] NerdWallet's count fell slightly, after seven weeks of rises. [28]

    Why it matters — More sellers are cutting what they ask for their homes. [26] Buyers still face payments near a record, because the loan rate has barely moved. [26][27]

  10. 11

    Medicare plan-switching season opens

    Medicare, the US government's health insurance for people 65 and over, opened its yearly window to change plans on 15 October. [16] About 72% of private Medicare Advantage plans charge no monthly fee for 2027, NerdWallet found. [16] Cost was the top reason people left a plan: 21% of those leaving Advantage plans and 43% leaving drug plans. [16] One adviser counted 81 plans on offer near him in Wisconsin. [41]

    Why it matters — A plan with no monthly fee can still charge 225 to 2,400 dollars for a week in hospital, depending on the company. [16] So the cheapest-looking plan is not always the cheapest to use. [16]

  11. 12

    A US postmark can come a day late

    A US Postal Service rule from December 2025 means a letter may be stamped with its date a day or more after it is posted. [17] The postmark is the date that counts for a tax return sent by post. [17] 15 October was the deadline for taxpayers with a six-month extension. [17] Fifteen states also count mail-in votes by postmark, while 35 need them to arrive by 3 November. [17]

    Why it matters — A return posted on time but stamped a day later can count as late. [17] From 26 October, postal staff are to stamp ballots by hand on the way to election offices. [17]

  12. 13

    Cloned number plates at a record

    More than 11,400 UK drivers told the DVLA, the agency that registers vehicles, last year that they had been fined for offences they said were not theirs. [13] That is 9% more than in 2024 and almost double 2018, says the RAC, a motoring group. [13] Most are thought to be cloned plates, copies of a real number on a similar car. [13] An investigation last year found more than 130 official suppliers willing to sell copies. [13]

    Why it matters — The fine arrives at the real owner's home, and they have to show it was not them. [13] The UK government has promised a new roads policing team and an online tool to report it. [13]

  13. 14

    Paid for care jobs that never came

    Synetal Solutions, a UK company registered in 2025, advertised care-work training with sponsored job placements for 5,500 pounds, the BBC reports. [19] A sponsored job is one where the employer backs the worker's visa. [19] Apurv Patel paid 3,600 pounds and, eight months on, has had no job offers. [19] UK rules say an agency may not charge just for finding someone a job. [19]

    Why it matters — Synetal says it disputes that its results are fictitious, and it has removed job guarantees from its website. [19] Citizens Advice in London says such scams rose after the UK stopped hiring care workers from abroad. [19]

  14. 15

    New York flats stop at 99

    New York developers keep planning buildings of exactly 99 flats to claim a state property-tax break called 485-x. [29] At 100 flats, the share of cheaper flats rises from 20% to 25%, and building workers must get at least 40 dollars an hour. [29] The city's list on 14 October added 20 projects at exactly 99 and none at 100 to 104. [29]

    Under New York's 485-x tax break, one extra flat raises the share that must be let cheaply, and adds a pay floor for builders.

    Why it matters — One count found that clusters of small buildings gave 538 fewer affordable flats than single big ones would have, a 21% shortfall. [29] Unions call it a loophole. [29]

  15. 16

    Raids slow unfinished US homes

    US builders have 370,000 homes for sale that are still being built or not yet started, Census figures for August show. [30] Immigration raids on building sites are making finishing crews harder to find, HousingWire, a housing news site, reports. [30] Those include drywall fitters, painters and floor layers, who must arrive in the right order. [30] Each delay adds to what a builder pays while carrying an unfinished home. [30]

    Why it matters — Slower finishing keeps the supply of new homes short. [30] That lands on buyers already facing payments near a record. [26]

  16. 17

    US housing department lost 29% of staff

    HUD, the US department that funds housing programmes and enforces fair-housing law, cut its staff by 29% between December 2024 and December 2025. [31] Its headcount fell from 8,842 to 6,299, a government watchdog report found. [31] More than half of those who left had served at least ten years. [31] Groups that work with HUD told investigators it has become harder to deal with. [31]

    Why it matters — Scott Turner, the housing secretary, says the cuts stop waste. [31] Senator Elizabeth Warren says more Americans have fallen behind on rent as a result. [31]

  17. 18

    US lenders list cheaper-loan fixes

    The Mortgage Bankers Association, the US lenders' trade group, released a list of cost cuts regulators could make without a new law. [34] Cutting the yearly insurance fee on FHA loans, which a US government agency insures, by 0.2 points would save 800 dollars a year on a 400,000-dollar loan. [34] Trimming fees that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac charge by credit score would save 1,000 dollars at signing. [34]

    Why it matters — The ideas are the lenders' own proposals, and none has been adopted. [34] If they were, the savings would reach borrowers in their monthly payments and at signing. [34]

  18. 19

    Cheap US cities see rents rise

    The typical US asking rent for homes with up to two bedrooms was 1,694 dollars in September, Realtor.com says. [35] That is 0.4% lower than a year earlier, the 38th yearly fall in a row. [35] But rents rose in cheaper cities taking renters from dearer ones. [35] St Louis rose 2% to 1,300 dollars, with nearly half its out-of-town interest from Chicago. [35]

    Why it matters — People moving to save on rent push up rents where they land. [35] Minneapolis and Virginia Beach both rose 1.7%. [35]

  19. 20

    Council homes win top UK design prize

    Lion Green Road, 157 homes built by Croydon Council in south London, won the Stirling Prize, the UK's top architecture award. [23][24] The brief asked for 80 homes; the architect, Mary Duggan, fitted 157 into five blocks and kept the trees. [23] It mixes affordable and private homes on an old car park. [24] Only one council housing scheme had won before, in Norwich in 2019. [23]

    Croydon Council asked for 80 homes on the site, and the design fitted 157.

    Why it matters — The plan drew 257 objections and 18 letters of support, mostly over parking. [23] The UK government plans to put 39 billion pounds into housing. [23]

  20. 21

    Two London estates set to be saved

    Lambeth council in south London is set to drop plans to knock down two 1960s council estates, Cressingham Gardens and Central Hill. [25] Residents campaigned against demolition for more than ten years. [25] The Greens, who took control in May, oppose it, and the cabinet is expected to reverse the plans next week. [25] A 2022 review found redevelopment would add very few homes at social rent, the low rents councils set. [25]

    Why it matters — Tenants and leaseholders lived for years not knowing if their homes would stand. [25] The council says it will now repair homes and fill empty ones. [25]

  21. 22

    Bloomberg funds faster US permits

    Bloomberg Philanthropies, the charity of the businessman Michael Bloomberg, will give 30 US cities 450,000 to 750,000 dollars each to speed up approval of new housing. [32] The first 15 include Miami, Nashville, Pittsburgh and San Jose. [32] A builders' study found rules now make up 26.4% of the average price of a new home. [32] Realtor.com counts a shortage of 4.03 million homes. [32]

    Why it matters — Bloomberg says city halls are where the shortage pushing up rents can be eased. [32] Results are expected within two years. [32]

  22. 23

    Robots to build parts of US homes

    D.R. Horton, the largest US homebuilder, signed a deal with Promise Robotics, a Canadian firm, to make parts for more than 1,250 homes in robot-run factories. [33] Robots will make stairs, doors and window frames before each home is put together on site. [33] Horton built about 85,000 homes last year. [33] Promise says its homes will sell at current market prices. [33]

    Why it matters — Builders are short of workers, which is also what slows the 370,000 unfinished homes above. [30][33] Whether robots lower prices is not yet known. [33]

  23. 24

    Zimbabwe asks people to trust its money

    Zimbabwe's government is pushing people to use its own currency, the ZiG, brought in in April 2024. [39] Zimbabwe's central bank says it is backed by gold and foreign money. [39] Many people still prefer US dollars after past collapses. [39] Charles Mbwandarikwa, a teacher, lost his pension savings in 2009, and in 2018 his pay fell from the equivalent of 540 dollars to 40. [39] He now swaps his ZiG pay quickly. [39]

    Why it matters — A currency only works if people expect it to keep its value. [39] Zimbabwe's central bank has dropped its goal of using only the ZiG by 2030. [39]

  24. 25

    BBC funding fell 37% in real terms

    Money for the BBC's UK services fell 37% between 2010 and 2025 once rising prices are counted, a media expert writes in The Conversation. [38] Licence fee income grew from 3.1 billion to 3.9 billion pounds, but prices rose 55.4%. [38] Rises below inflation, the end of government payment for over-75s' licences, and money moved to other services did the most damage. [38] Licence fee dodging rose from 5.2% to 11.8%. [38]

    Why it matters — The BBC's charter, the deal that sets how it is funded, is renewed in January 2028. [38] The UK services that lost the money are the ones licence payers mainly say they pay for. [38]

  25. 26

    Jersey plans to freeze fuel tax

    The government of Jersey, a British island, proposes to freeze fuel duty, the tax on each litre, in its 2027 budget. [37] Duty was frozen from 2023 to 2025 and rose with prices in 2026. [37] Diesel recently topped 2 pounds a litre in Jersey and the UK. [37] A scaffolding firm and a tree surgeon told the BBC rising diesel squeezes their margins. [37]

    Why it matters — Businesses say a freeze gives limited relief if world fuel prices keep rising. [37] Some are already adding fuel charges to their prices. [37]

  26. 27

    Southwest ties free companion to top tier

    Southwest Airlines will change its Rapid Rewards scheme from 1 January 2027. [36] Its Companion Pass, which lets a companion fly free apart from taxes and fees, will come only with a new top tier, Platinum. [36] That needs 140,000 points or 100 flights. [36] Points from credit card sign-up bonuses will no longer count. [36] The airline ended free checked bags in 2025. [36]

    Why it matters — The changes favour customers who fly and spend the most. [36] Occasional flyers who used card bonuses to earn the pass lose that route. [36]

  27. 28

    Home equity deals face new rules

    Home equity investments pay a homeowner a lump sum now in return for a share of the home's future rise in value, with no monthly payments. [40] Point, one of the biggest providers, sold a 508.6-million-dollar bond backed by them this year. [40] Lawsuits in several states say homeowners end up owing far more than they got. [40] Some cases imply yearly costs of 30% or more. [40]

    Why it matters — A US Senate proposal would treat them as mortgages under the main US lending law. [40] That would decide which consumer protections cover them. [40]

02 Lesson why it matters

Why the side that could stop a loss often has no reason to

When a loss lands on someone who cannot prevent it, the side that could prevent it saves money by waiting, so the loss keeps happening.

The twist

A loss gets fixed by whoever has to pay for it, so when the people paying cannot fix it, it keeps happening.

The picture

10 of 166

Texas nonprofit hospitals that give a full refund

Each dot is one nonprofit hospital in Texas. Only the 10 filled dots promise to give back money a patient paid before being found eligible for free care.

How it works

  1. One side could stop a loss cheaply: a card maker, a hospital, a lender
  2. But the rules send the loss to someone else: a family, a patient, a homeowner
  3. Stopping it costs the first side money and saves it nothing
  4. So the first side waits, and the loss keeps happening
  5. It changes when a rule sends the cost back to the side that can stop it

The same force, elsewhere today

Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.

  • Food-stamp money stolen, not repaid

    Chips would stop most theft, but the US Congress would pay for them and the families carry the theft, so the old stripe cards stay.

  • Texas hospitals bill before checking for free care

    A hospital that bills first and gives no refund keeps the money, so checking first would only cost it.

  • California chases held fire payouts

    A lender holding a payout earns interest while the family waits, which is why the state now makes lenders pay interest.

  • US airlines answer for fewer delays

    Unplanned repairs no longer count as the airline's fault, so the passenger pays for the hotel when one runs late.

Where you've seen this

Rented homes

the landlord decides on insulation, and the tenant pays the heating bill

Bank cards

where banks must refund card fraud, they paid to put chips in the cards

Shared kitchens

the one who leaves the mess is not the one who cleans it

The catch

Moving the cost does not fix every loss: some cannot be stopped by anyone, and a firm made to pay may raise prices for every customer.

And the whole of it

Most of the families in today's stories never chose the card, the billing order or the lender that held their money. Most of us sit at the end of chains like these, and rarely know who could have stopped the loss.

03 Truth what's really going on

What is really going on

Pew found that 44% of US adults struggled to pay for a basic need in the past year, and 71% of those on lower incomes. [1] Several of today's other stories show money those families need sitting with someone else: skimmed food-stamp money nobody repays, Texas hospitals keeping payments from patients who qualified for free care, and Los Angeles fire payouts held by lenders. [8][10][11]

Who gains

  • Gangs skimming food-stamp cards — The cards still use old magnetic stripes that hidden readers copy, and stolen money is not replaced. [8]
  • Texas nonprofit hospitals that bill first — Most keep money paid before a patient is found eligible for free care, while paying no income, sales or property tax. [9][10]
  • Lenders holding California fire payouts — A survivors' group says they earn interest on the money while families wait to rebuild. [11]
  • US airlines — Ten kinds of delay no longer count as their fault, and the US transport department expects the value of what they give passengers to fall. [12]
  • New York developers building 99 flats — They keep the property-tax break while staying under the 100-flat line that raises the cheap-flat share and the builders' pay floor. [29]
  • Payday lenders — 31% of US adults who struggled to pay for a basic need took a payday or short-term loan, against 4% of others. [1]

Who pays

  • Lower-income US adults — 71% struggled to pay for at least one basic need, and 49% cannot pay all their bills in a typical month. [1]
  • US families on food stamps — More than 990,000 households had benefits stolen in 2025, and the law does not let them be refunded. [8]
  • Patients like Aimee Carlock — She paid 5,500 dollars up front for surgery that should have been free, and got none of it back. [9]
  • US air passengers — A delay from one of ten removed causes no longer earns a refund, meal or hotel from the airline. [12]
  • UK minimum-wage workers, if the freeze happened — The report proposing it says they would lose 9% to 12% of their buying power over five years. [18]
  • Jarvis clients — They cannot trade or use their shares and cash during the administration, and its costs can come out of client money if funds run short. [20]

What nobody knows yet

Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.

  • 01

    How many more US families are short now than when Pew asked.

    The survey ran in July and August, before September's 3.7% price rise and the 9.1% jump in petrol in one month. [1][6]

  • 02

    How much food-stamp money is being stolen this year.

    The US government stopped counting the theft, so the 470 million dollar figure for 2025 comes from a private app's data. [8]

  • 03

    How much chip cards for food stamps would cost the US government.

    The official budget office has not costed the proposal; congressional staff were told about 215 million dollars. [8]

  • 04

    How many Texas patients paid bills that should have been free.

    Hospitals do not publish it; the investigation could only read their written rules, and only 10 of 166 promise a refund. [9][10]

  • 05

    How long lenders have held Los Angeles fire payouts.

    The state has 160 complaints so far, and lenders' own reports are not due for two weeks. [11]

  • 06

    What Jarvis clients will get back, and when.

    The administrators are still checking what money and shares the firm holds, and their letters are due within eight weeks. [20]

  • 07

    Whether ePayments kept customers' money apart, as the rules require.

    The administrators have not finished checking, and no compensation scheme covers payment firms. [22]

  • 08

    Whether a five-year pay freeze would put more young people in work.

    The Prosperity Institute says about 270,000; the Low Pay Commission says it knows of no solid evidence that pay rises cut young people's jobs. [18]

  • 09

    Which US watchdog wrote the HUD staffing report.

    The report we read names the Government Accountability Office in one place and HUD's own inspector general in another. [31]

04 Hope carry this

Croydon Council in south London asked for 80 homes on a sloping old car park, and its architect fitted 157 there while keeping the trees. On Thursday the scheme, Lion Green Road, won the Stirling Prize, the UK's top architecture award.

Also true today

  • Residents of two 1960s council estates in Lambeth, Cressingham Gardens and Central Hill, look set to keep their homes after more than ten years of campaigning against demolition.
  • The typical US asking price for a home fell on a year earlier for the first time since March, and a record share of sellers cut what they were asking.

Across the beats