Day Lila

Personal Money · Sunday, 13 September 2026

01 Briefing what happened

Five million Americans dropped marketplace health insurance after a 2021 subsidy ended on schedule

Personal Money 51 sources

Congress did not vote to raise anyone's premium. It let extra health credits reach the end date written into them, and enrollment fell from 24.2 million to 19.2 million.

5 million

fewer people with marketplace health insurance than at the 2025 peak

24.2 million were enrolled at the record; 19.2 million are enrolled now [1]

114%

average rise in what a subsidised enrollee pays to keep the same plan

for a family of four on $75,000, the benchmark premium went from $2,498 to $5,865 a year [7]

$113 to $178

average monthly premium actually paid, 2025 to 2026

the average deductible rose by more than $1,000 a person in the same year [4]

18.7% vs 6.3%

enrollment lost in HealthCare.gov states against states running their own marketplace

state-run marketplaces may have had more ways to reach people and extra help to keep them enrolled [2]

The lead story — what happened

  • Five million fewer Americans have marketplace health insurance than at the 2025 record of 24.2 million, government data published on 26 June shows. [1]
  • The extra premium tax credits were created in 2021 and extended in 2022. They ended on 1 January 2026 because Congress did not vote to keep them. [7][5]
  • On average, what an enrollee pays to keep the same plan rose 114%. A family of four earning $75,000 went from $2,498 a year to $5,865 for the benchmark plan. [6][7]
  • Enrollment fell from 21.8 million in February 2025 to 19.2 million in February 2026, the steepest one-year drop since the marketplaces opened in 2014. [2]
  • More than a million fewer people picked a plan, and another four million stopped paying or left during the year. Only 83% of people who picked a plan paid the first bill, down from 91%. [1][2]
  • States that run their own marketplace lost 6.3% of enrollees. States that use HealthCare.gov, the federal website, lost 18.7%. [2]
  • Many people moved to cheaper plans with bigger deductibles. The average deductible rose 37%, more than $1,000 a person, and silver-plan enrollment fell by almost four million to its lowest ever. [4]
  • For Amy Jackson, a 56-year-old medical biller in Missouri diagnosed with breast cancer in October, the monthly premium went from $275 to $1,250, half her wage. [8]
  • The Trump administration says brokers had signed people up improperly, and the marketplace agency cancelled 250,000 unauthorised enrollments in 2025. Researchers at KFF and Georgetown say the price rise explains most of the drop. [2][1]
  • Insurers set 2026 premiums 26% higher, partly expecting healthier people to leave. [8] They are now asking for a typical 14% more for 2027, and Cigna will not sell marketplace plans next year. [2][1]
  • More than three in four enrollees live in states Trump won in 2024, and enrollment more than tripled in five years in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia and West Virginia. [14]
  • The US Senate voted on 11 December 2025 on an extension and on a Republican alternative built around health savings accounts. Neither reached the 60 votes needed. [16]

Who is involved

  • KFF and Cynthia Cox

    a nonpartisan US health research organisation and the director of its ACA programme; she says the drop tracks the price rise, not fraud [1]

  • The US Congress

    wrote the 2021 credits with an end date of 2025 and did not vote to extend them; a US Senate vote on 11 December failed to reach 60 [7][16]

  • The Trump administration's marketplace agency, CMS

    the US agency that runs Medicare, Medicaid and the marketplaces; its June brief blames improper broker sign-ups and says it cancelled 250,000 enrollments in 2025 [2]

  • The marketplace insurers

    62 companies selling the plans; they priced 2026 26% higher expecting a sicker pool, and Cigna will leave in 2027 [11][8][1]

  • Jon Godfread

    North Dakota's elected Republican insurance commissioner and president of the national body of state regulators; he sent Congress four letters asking for an extension before 1 November [10]

How it unfolded

  1. 2021 the American Rescue Plan enlarges the credits and removes the income cap [11][12]
  2. 2022 the Inflation Reduction Act continues them through 2025 [13]
  3. 1 Oct 2025 the US government shuts down in a fight over extending them [10][6]
  4. 11 Dec 2025 a US Senate extension vote fails to reach 60 [16]
  5. 1 Jan 2026 the enhanced credits expire [5]
  6. 26 Jun 2026 government data shows 19.2 million enrolled, five million below the peak [1]

Where this points

Watch whether state regulators approve the double-digit rate requests for 2027 and whether more insurers follow Cigna out; KFF expects enrollment to fall to between 16.5 and 17.5 million by the end of 2026. [2][1]

What is pushing on the whole day

The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing today. The arrow is where it is heading. The evidence is in the stories below.

Help that ends on a set date Building

The enhanced health credits expired on 1 January 2026 with no vote to end them. [5] Britain's 20,000 pound cash ISA allowance drops to 12,000 pounds on 6 April 2027 for people under 65. [36] The rise in the UK state pension age from 66 to 67 began in April 2026. [34]

Regulators ordering refunds Steady

Britain's competition regulator fined the AA 4.2m pounds and ordered more than 760,000 pounds repaid to 80,000 learner drivers. [44] StubHub UK must refund customers who were charged unavoidable fees at the checkout. [45] RealPage settled the US rent-pricing case without paying any damages. [30]

Banks choosing whom to keep Building

US bank groups say a 10% rate cap would mean fewer people approved for credit cards. [22] A Birmingham community leader's savings club account was frozen by her bank after 4,000 pounds passed through it. [26] On 10 June US prosecutors subpoenaed JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo over account closures. [24]

Prices set out of sight High

RealPage's software used confidential rent data from competing landlords to suggest prices. [31] The AA added a 3 pound booking fee after the lesson price had been shown. [44] Insurers set 2026 marketplace premiums 26% higher expecting healthier people to leave. [8]

Public budgets straining High

Extending the enhanced credits would cost the US government $350bn over ten years, the budget office says. [6] Britain's triple lock is set to cost 15.5bn pounds a year by 2030. [34] Raising the UK pension age to 67 saves the UK Treasury about 10bn pounds a year by 2030. [33]

The rest of the day

33 more stories on this beat.

Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.

  1. 02

    A 10% card rate cap with no law behind it

    On the night of 9 January President Trump posted that credit card interest rates would be capped at 10% from 20 January, the first anniversary of his second inauguration. [20] He gave no detail on how the cap would be enforced, and it is unclear whether a president can set one without Congress passing a law. [20][21] When 20 January arrived no bank had cut its rates. [22] A White House list of the year's achievements said Trump had 'directed' card companies to cap rates, which reads as voluntary. [22]

    Why it matters — The average card rate was 22.3% in November 2025, so a real cap would halve what people carrying a balance pay. [21] Without a law, nothing changed for them.

  2. 03

    What a cap would do to cardholders

    The Bank Policy Institute speaks for large US banks. It said two-thirds of cardholders who carry a balance from month to month could lose their credit lines, or have them cut, under a 10% cap. [21] Brian Shearer of Vanderbilt University studied the proposal. He says banks make six times the profit on cards that they make on everything else, and a cap would save Americans about $100bn. [22] Sara Rathner of NerdWallet says lower credit limits could hurt people's credit scores. [22]

    Why it matters — A cap would cut the rate for everyone who keeps a card. It would also decide who keeps one, and the people with the most debt would be dropped first. [22]

  3. 04

    Card rates sit at 19.56%, prime plus a margin

    Bankrate's weekly average credit card rate was 19.56% on 9 September 2026, down from a record 20.79% set on 14 August 2024. [23] The usual formula is the prime rate plus a profit margin the issuer sets, typically 12 to 13 percentage points; the prime rate is 6.75%. [23] Cards carry a higher markup than mortgages or car loans because there is no house or car to seize if the borrower stops paying. [23] Most cards tie their rate to prime, so a Federal Reserve move passes through within a month or two. [23]

    Why it matters — A 10% cap sits below prime plus the margin banks say they need. [23] So the fight is over which customers would still be offered a card at all. [21]

  4. 05

    US regulators strike 'reputation' from bank exams

    Two agencies supervise most US banks: the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Their final rule removed 'reputational risk' from bank supervision on 9 June. [24] The next day the US Attorney's Office in Washington DC subpoenaed JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo. [24] The question is whether their account closures broke federal law. [24] The Federal Reserve proposed on 23 February 2026 to write the same removal into its own rules. [25] Its vice chair for supervision, Michelle Bowman, said supervisors had used reputation risk to pressure banks to drop customers over political views, religious beliefs or lawful but disfavoured businesses. [25]

    Why it matters — The rule does not just end a practice; it leaves five years of board-level closure decisions open to lawsuits, which is why the subpoenas followed within a day. [24]

  5. 06

    A Somali savings club frozen by the bank

    A Somali community leader in Birmingham collected about 4,000 pounds from friends between July and September to pay for a weekend trip to a farm in Wales. [26] They froze money she sent her sister for plane tickets, and froze a savings club where friends each paid in 200 pounds a month. [26] Any sum over 250 pounds is held until she explains where it came from. [26] A 2022 US poll found more than a quarter of Muslims had been refused an account or had one suspended, three times the rate for white evangelicals. [26]

    Why it matters — The checks come from rules written after the 11 September 2001 attacks. [26] In 2002 the Financial Action Task Force told banks to watch charities 'targeted at a particular community', and the cost lands on people moving small sums. [26]

  6. 07

    A church's $270,000 and a cancelled account

    Steve Happ is an elder at the Servants of Christ Church in Memphis. In 2023, as he packed for a mission trip to Uganda, Bank of America told him it was cancelling the church's account and his credit cards. [28] He had more than $270,000 in three accounts there, including one for a charity that funds orphanages in Uganda. [28] The letters said the bank had decided not to serve 'a business type we have chosen not to service'. [28] Banks are now racing to show they have not dropped conservative customers, and say closures were about financial risk and regulatory pressure. [28]

    Why it matters — His story helped drive the Trump administration's campaign against what it calls debanking, and the consumer bureau now runs a task force on it with the Justice Department. [28][27]

  7. 08

    The US consumer bureau redefines unfair banking

    The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is the US agency that polices banks and lenders. It says it no longer uses 'disparate impact' in fair lending, the idea that a rule discriminates if its results fall on one group. [27] Instead it checks banks against an executive order that no American be denied services for political or religious beliefs. [27] The page describing this was last changed on 28 May 2026. [27]

    Why it matters — What counts as discrimination has been narrowed to intent with named victims, so a pattern that falls on one group without anyone meaning it to is no longer a case. [27]

  8. 09

    A bank can close your account for any reason

    The terms of most US bank accounts include the right to close the account at any time, for any reason. [29] When that happens, the remaining balance is usually mailed as a cheque, as long as no fees are owed. [29] A closure for suspected fraud or unpaid fees can be reported to ChexSystems, the agency that records banking history, which makes opening an account elsewhere harder. [29] Automatic payments and deposits then fail. [29]

    Why it matters — The contract makes the bank's decision final. The fights above, over politics, religion and terror rules, are all fights over how that clause gets used. [29]

  9. 10

    Rent software settles with US prosecutors

    RealPage, a Texas company whose software gives landlords daily suggestions for what to charge, settled a federal antitrust case on 24 November without paying damages or admitting wrongdoing. [30] Landlords fed the company confidential data on their rents and occupancy, and US prosecutors said the algorithm suggested rents above what a competitive market would set. [31] Under the settlement, which needs a judge's approval, the software may no longer use current lease data, and any non-public data must be at least a year old. [30][31] Greystar, the largest US landlord, paid $50m and $7m in two settlements over its use of the software. [30]

    Why it matters — Ten states that joined the original suit were not part of the settlement, and New York and California have passed their own bans on rent-setting software. [30][31]

  10. 11

    Big investors own 3.8% of single-family rentals

    A viral claim says BlackRock is buying all the houses. BlackRock is an asset manager that owns very little property; the firm people mean is Blackstone, which bought thousands of foreclosed homes after 2008. [32] A 2022 Urban Institute study found institutional investors held about 574,000 single-family rentals, 3.8% of the 15.1 million in the United States. [32] In Atlanta, though, large institutional owners controlled about 25% of single-family rentals that year. [32]

    Why it matters — The national share is small. Where a few firms hold many similar homes in one area and share pricing data, as in the RealPage case, tenants have fewer real choices. [32]

  11. 12

    UK state pension age begins its rise to 67

    The UK state pension age started rising from 66 to 67 in April 2026, and the change will take about two years. [34][33] The first people affected were born between 6 April and 5 May 1960 and wait one extra month. [34] Official figures show men in Wokingham can expect good health until nearly 70, against nearly 52 for men in Blackpool and 53 for women in Barnsley. [33]

    Why it matters — The Institute for Fiscal Studies says the people most affected are those least able to keep working or draw on savings. [33] Past rises lifted employment among the affected ages by 10 percentage points. [33]

  12. 13

    Triple lock lifts the state pension 4.8%

    The UK state pension rose 4.8% in April 2026, more than 500 pounds a year, because average earnings grew faster than the September 2025 inflation figure of 3.8%. [34] Under the triple lock, introduced by the coalition government in 2010, the pension rises each April by the highest of inflation, earnings growth or 2.5%. [34] The Office for Budget Responsibility said in July 2025 the guarantee will cost three times what was expected, reaching 15.5bn pounds a year by 2030. [34] The state pension now costs 138bn pounds, about half of all benefit spending. [34]

    Why it matters — More than 12 million people receive the pension, and the chancellor has promised to keep the lock until the end of this parliament. [34]

  13. 14

    The two-child limit ends and payments rise from May

    Tracey Morris is a single mother of five from Huddersfield who works full-time for the council. [35] Since the two-child benefit limit ended she receives just under 300 pounds more a month for each of three children. [35] The child element of universal credit rises automatically from May, and 59% of the families gaining are in work. [35] But the health element, paid to claimants whose disability limits work, is halved for new claimants, while 2.8 million existing ones are protected. [35]

    Why it matters — Income tax thresholds stay frozen until 2031, so more people pay tax or move into higher bands as wages rise, which economists call a stealth tax. [35]

  14. 15

    Cash ISA allowance cut to 12,000 pounds from 2027

    From 6 April 2027 the amount an adult under 65 can put into a cash ISA, a tax-free savings account, falls from 20,000 pounds to 12,000 pounds. [36] Some providers already report a spike of money into cash accounts ahead of the cut. [36] From April 2027 the basic rate of tax on dividends rises from 8.75% to 10.75% and the higher rate from 33.75% to 35.75%. [36] From the 2027-28 tax year, tax on savings interest outside an ISA rises by two percentage points at every rate, to 22%, 42% and 47%. [36]

    Why it matters — The UK government's stated aim is to push savers from cash into shares and pensions. [36] Every one of these changes carries a date that is already fixed.

  15. 16

    Sole traders now report tax every quarter

    Making Tax Digital, the UK's move to quarterly tax reporting, started in April 2026 for sole traders and landlords earning more than 50,000 pounds from that work. [36] They must now send income and expenses to HMRC every quarter instead of one annual return. [36] The 31 January deadline stays, as the date for a final declaration of the year's affairs. [36] The same April brought the National Living Wage to 12.71 pounds an hour for those aged 21 and over, and cut venture capital trust tax relief from 30% to 20%. [36]

    Why it matters — A self-employed cleaner or a landlord with one flat now has four filing dates a year where there was one. [36]

  16. 17

    US Social Security payments rise 2.8%

    More than 72.5 million Americans on Social Security get a 2.8% cost-of-living rise in 2026, taking the average retired worker's monthly payment from $2,015 to $2,071. [37] The maximum for a worker retiring at full retirement age is $4,152 a month. [37] A 1983 law raised that age from 65 to 67 in stages, and the phase-in ended with people born in 1960 or later, whose full retirement age is 67. [37] Wages up to $184,500 now carry the 6.2% Social Security tax, up from $176,100. [37]

    Why it matters — The trustees project the combined trust fund can pay full benefits until 2034; after that, incoming tax would cover 81% of what is promised. [37]

  17. 18

    Medicare Part B premium up 11.6%

    The monthly premium for Medicare Part B, the part of the US health programme for over-65s that covers doctor visits, is projected to rise from $185 to $206.50 in 2026. [19] Its annual deductible goes from $257 to $288, and the Part D drug deductible from $590 to $615. [19] The cap on out-of-pocket drug costs, set by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, rises from $2,000 to $2,100. [19] Premiums for private Medicare Advantage plans and standalone drug plans are expected to fall on average. [19]

    Why it matters — George Huntley of the Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition says the lower and more fixed a person's income, the more they feel these rises. [19]

  18. 19

    A $1 premium cuts sign-ups by 12%

    About 34% of marketplace plans chosen for 2025 had a net premium of zero after the credit, roughly eight million people, Brookings economist Matthew Fiedler estimates. [17] Studies in Massachusetts found enrollment 12% lower among people asked to pay $1 a month instead of nothing, mainly because paying adds a step that some people never complete. [17] A minimum premium would have pushed about 960,000 people out of coverage in 2025 and saved the US government about $7bn. [17] A Trump administration rule now re-enrols people with $0 plans at $5 a month, waived if they re-verify their income; it is tied up in court. [11]

    Why it matters — The people who drop out over a dollar tend to be younger and healthier, which raises everyone else's premium and eats into the saving. [17]

  19. 20

    Insurers priced for the healthy leaving

    About 85% of people buying their own cover get a subsidy, and for them a rise in the sticker price changes nothing, because the credit rises with it. [9] When the subsidy formula shrinks, the enrollee's share jumps instead, which Brookings' Matthew Fiedler says has never happened on this scale in the marketplaces. [9] Insurers raised 2026 sticker prices partly because they expected the people left behind to be sicker than today's average. [9] Chloe Chalakani, a 31-year-old pasta maker in Maine paying $460 a month for the highest-deductible plan, said she would go without cover in 2026. [15]

    Why it matters — KFF's Cynthia Cox describes the danger: the least sick person drops out, prices rise, and the next least sick person drops out the following year. [15] She says the markets are not there yet. [1]

  20. 21

    Every dollar of excess credit must now be repaid

    The credit is paid in advance to the insurer based on the income a household expects to earn. [18] It is then reconciled on the tax return with Form 8962. [12] For tax years before 2026 a cap limited how much of any overpayment had to be returned. [12] The 2025 budget law removed that cap, so for 2026 onwards the whole excess is subtracted from the refund or added to the bill. [12][7] Enrollment specialists said this year it mattered more than ever to report income changes to the marketplace as they happen. [7]

    Why it matters — A freelancer whose income comes in higher than guessed in January now owes the full difference the following April. [12]

  21. 22

    EU pay-reporting deadline passes

    EU member states have just passed the deadline to write the bloc's pay transparency directive into national law. [39] From June 2027 every organisation with more than 250 employees must publish annual data on what it pays men and women, overall and in similar roles. [38] An unexplained gap above 5% must be assessed and a plan made to narrow it. [38] An FT analysis found the median country with mandatory reporting cut its gap 25% since 2014, against 17% for those without. [38]

    Why it matters — UK research found firms just above the 250-employee line closed their gap faster than firms just below it. [38] But in the UK and Denmark the gap narrowed partly because men's pay grew more slowly, not because women's grew faster. [38]

  22. 23

    Australia's pay gap narrows under the spotlight

    Australia's Workplace Gender Equality Agency has published the pay gaps of large employers since 2024. [40] Across more than 7,000 organisations the average gap in total pay fell from 13.1% to 12.7% between 2023-24 and 2024-25. [40] It still widened at about 45% of them. [40] Qantas and Virgin report gaps of 40.1% and 45.1%. [40] The average gap in the federal public sector is 7.5%, about half the private sector's 12.3%. [40] Around two in three employers now analyse their own gap, and a quarter have a target to reduce it. [40]

    Why it matters — Bonuses, overtime and shift loadings drive much of the gap; on base salary alone it is 10% in the private sector. [40] Employees can look up their own employer's number on the agency's website. [40]

  23. 24

    UK women paid the same as men by 2056

    Women in the UK will not be paid the same as men until 2056 at the current rate of progress, the Trades Union Congress said in February. [41] The gap stands at 12.8%, or 2,548 pounds a year, which the union says means women have in effect worked for nothing so far this year. [41] It is 27.2% in finance and insurance and 17% in education. [41] Research published in August 2025 found the Office for National Statistics had understated the gap for 20 years. [41]

    Why it matters — The Employment Rights Act will make employers publish action plans on their gaps; the TUC says weak plans will change nothing. [41]

  24. 25

    Parliament's own staff paid less by race and gender

    Staff of colour working for MPs and peers earn about 2,000 pounds a year less than white colleagues, a GMB union report based on 174 cases found in October 2025. [42] Women earn about 1,000 pounds less than men in similar jobs and disabled staff 646 pounds less; women of colour earn almost 6,000 pounds less than white men. [42] These workers are employed by individual MPs, not by Parliament, and only employers with more than 250 staff must publish pay-gap data. [42]

    Why it matters — The UK government plans to require ethnicity and disability pay-gap reporting; today there is no legal duty to publish either. [42]

  25. 26

    Canada's racial pay gap gets a fraction of the attention

    Women in Canada earn about 84 cents for every dollar men make; racialised men earn 78 cents for every dollar non-racialised men earn, and racialised women 59 cents. [43] The 1977 Canadian Human Rights Act defined wage discrimination only between men and women, and the 2018 Pay Equity Act makes federal employers correct gender gaps but not racial ones. [43] Even with the same education, Black male graduates earn 11 to 13% less than non-racialised peers. [43] Employers must count the representation of visible minorities but need not fix their pay. [43]

    Why it matters — The 'visible minority' label covers more than 450 origins with very different outcomes, which makes a single campaign harder to run. [43]

  26. 27

    Two in five Bangladeshi workers in the UK are in poverty

    Over 40% of working-age Bangladeshi adults and 35% of Pakistani adults in the UK are in poverty despite paid work, against 11% of white workers, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation reports. [51] Workers from these groups and Black workers are more likely to be on zero-hours contracts and in part-time jobs that do not give enough hours. [51] Almost a quarter of ethnic minorities in gig work say it is their main income, against 19% of white workers. [51] An estimated two-thirds of Black and minority ethnic people report racial harassment or bullying at work. [51]

    Why it matters — The foundation says visa rules that tie a worker's right to stay to one employer raise the risk of exploitation, including debt bondage. [51]

  27. 28

    AA fined 4.2m pounds over a 3 pound checkout fee

    Britain's Competition and Markets Authority fined the AA 4.2m pounds and ordered its AA and BSM driving schools to repay more than 760,000 pounds to over 80,000 learner drivers. [44] The schools added a mandatory 3 pound booking fee late in the online booking, a practice called drip pricing. [44] UK law requires a mandatory fee to be in the price from the start, and the average payout is about 9 pounds. [44] It is the regulator's first financial penalty for a consumer-law breach under new powers that let it decide cases without going to court. [44]

    Why it matters — A 2023 government review found 46% of online businesses used hidden or dripped fees, costing consumers up to 3.5bn pounds a year. [44]

  28. 29

    StubHub UK told to refund hidden fees

    Between 6 April and 7 December last year some customers buying gig and sports tickets on StubHub UK paid unavoidable delivery and service fees. [45] The Competition and Markets Authority found the fees were only added at the final checkout. [45] StubHub UK admitted breaking the law, which cut its fine by 40%, and must refund the customers affected. [45] Under a 2024 law the regulator can now order compensation and fine a company up to 10% of its global turnover. [45]

    Why it matters — The same review that caught the AA in March is now working through eight companies, including Gold's Gym, Wayfair and Appliances Direct. [44][45]

  29. 30

    A parking firm fined for ignoring the regulator

    Euro Car Parks is a private parking company known for issuing fines. The Competition and Markets Authority fined it 473,000 pounds for failing to answer seven requests for information over three months. [46] The company said it had blocked the regulator's emails because it thought they were a scam; the regulator did not accept that. [46] It is the first use of fining powers the regulator was given in 2024, and the penalty was set at 75% of the maximum, imposed in December 2025. [46]

    Why it matters — The regulator said it has no consumer case open against the company; the fine is for silence, not for its parking charges. [46]

  30. 31

    A bank is the dearest way to send money abroad

    Sending money abroad through a bank costs an average of nearly 14.55% of the amount sent, according to the World Bank's March 2025 survey of remittance prices. [47] A typical international wire from the United States costs about $45. [47] Licensed transfer companies are usually cheaper: Wise charges under 1% when the transfer is funded from a bank account, though the recipient needs a bank account to receive it. [47]

    Why it matters — For someone sending $200 home each month, the difference between 14.55% and 1% is about $325 a year. [47]

  31. 32

    Owe the US tax office $66,000 and lose your passport

    By law the IRS certifies taxpayers with 'seriously delinquent' tax debt to the US State Department, which then refuses to issue or renew a passport and may revoke an existing one. [48] The threshold is $66,000 for 2026, up from $51,000 when the rule began in 2018, and the IRS must already have filed a lien or issued a levy. [48] A person applying for a passport gets 90 days to arrange payment before the application is denied. [48] Once the debt is settled the IRS lifts the block within 30 days, or nine to 16 days for someone with travel booked. [48]

    Why it matters — A tax debt of that size can be paid down below the line and still count: only full settlement or a payment plan removes the block. [48]

  32. 33

    The IRS audits 0.4% of returns and has lost a quarter of its staff

    The IRS audits about 0.4% of individual returns, rising to 1% for incomes between $1m and $5m and about 8% above $10m. [49] The agency has lost about 25% of its workforce since January 2025, including many enforcement staff, and is on its seventh commissioner or acting commissioner in that time. [49] The IRS estimates it wrongly paid $21.9bn in earned income tax credits in fiscal 2023, a 33.5% error rate. [49]

    Why it matters — Fewer staff means fewer face-to-face audits, but the computer checks that match a return against employer forms keep running. [49]

  33. 34

    A $6,000 deduction for Americans over 65

    For the 2025 tax year, US taxpayers aged 65 and over may claim a new $6,000 deduction, on top of the standard deduction, subject to an income limit. [50] A married person must file jointly to claim it. [50] The existing extra standard deduction for age or blindness is $1,600 for 2025, or $2,000 for someone unmarried. [50]

    Why it matters — The deduction is separate from the standard deduction, so a person over 65 can claim both. [50]

02 Lesson why it matters

When nobody votes, the old date wins

A law can carry its own end date. When the date comes, the change happens with no new vote, and whoever wants to stop it has to win a majority first.

The twist

In a fight over a deadline, one side wins by doing nothing. The date written into the law chooses which side that is.

How it works

  1. A law is passed with a date written inside it
  2. When the date comes, the change happens with no new vote
  3. Whoever wants to stop it has to win a majority first
  4. The two sides argue, the date arrives, nothing passes
  5. The change lands, and each side says the other let it happen

The same force, elsewhere today

Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.

  • The 10% credit card rate cap

    the reverse case: a cap needed a law to be passed, no law passed, and the 22% rate stayed because no date forced a change

  • The UK state pension age rising to 67

    the rise began in April 2026 without a fresh vote; only a review could have stopped it, and the review is about the next rise, not this one

  • The cash ISA allowance falling to 12,000 pounds

    a Budget set the date for April 2027, so the cut arrives on its own unless a future government votes to undo it

  • The two-child limit ending

    the limit stayed for years until a Budget voted it away; nothing changed for Tracey Morris until someone won that vote

Where you've seen this

Free trials

the trial ends on a date and billing starts unless the customer acts

Tax cuts with sunset clauses

a temporary cut expires on schedule, so keeping it needs a new vote every time

Ceasefires

a truce with an expiry date ends unless both sides sign again

Fixed-term tenancies

the lease ends on its date, and the law decides who has to act to change what happens next

The catch

A date only decides when the sides are close to even; a clear majority can pass or block whatever it likes, date or no date.

And the whole of it

Amy Jackson's premium was set by a date Congress chose in 2022, when she had never heard of the vote. Most of us live under dates like that. We find out what they meant on the morning they arrive.

03 Truth what's really going on

What is really going on

Congress never voted to raise anyone's health premium. It let a subsidy written in 2021 reach the end date written into it, and five million people left the marketplaces. The Trump administration says fraud explains the drop; researchers at KFF and Georgetown say the price rise does. [1][2]

Why it works on us — A deadline set years earlier looks like nobody's decision, so each side can blame the other for a change that happened by itself.

Who gains

  • The US Treasury — Not extending the credits saves about $350bn over ten years, the Congressional Budget Office estimates, roughly $35bn a year. [6][17]
  • Insurers that stayed in the marketplaces — They predicted who would leave, set 2026 prices for a sicker pool, and are now asking a typical 14% more for 2027. [3][2]
  • Credit card issuers — With no cap in law, the average rate is 19.56%, built from a 6.75% prime rate plus a margin of 12 to 13 points; one researcher says cards earn banks six times the profit of anything else. [23][22]
  • Banks accused of closing accounts — Regulators removed reputational risk from exams, and the consumer bureau no longer treats an unintended pattern as discrimination. [25][27]
  • HM Treasury — The pension age rise saves about 10bn pounds a year by 2030, and frozen tax thresholds raise revenue without any rate going up. [33][35]
  • Employers holding pay down — In the UK and Denmark pay-gap reporting gave firms a reason to refuse men raises, one researcher speculates, rather than to give women more. [38]

Who pays

  • Marketplace enrollees who stayed — The average premium paid went from $113 to $178 a month and the average deductible rose by more than $1,000; Amy Jackson's premium went from $275 to $1,250. [4][8]
  • People earning just over four times the poverty line — Above $62,600 for one person there is now no subsidy at all; Debra Nweke's plan went from $1,000 to $2,400 a month. [16]
  • Hospitals in places with many uninsured — They must treat emergencies without payment, and Cox says some may close maternity wards or close altogether. [9][15]
  • People born after 5 April 1960 in Blackpool or Barnsley — They wait until 67 for a pension in towns where healthy life expectancy is about 52 or 53. [33]
  • New universal credit claimants with a health condition — The health element is halved for new claimants while existing ones keep the full amount. [35]
  • Somali Britons moving small sums — Transfers over 250 pounds are held until explained, and a savings club account was frozen. [26]

What nobody knows yet

Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.

  • 01

    How many of the five million are now uninsured.

    The US government's data only tracks marketplace enrollment through February 2026. KFF's Cynthia Cox says most probably became uninsured, but nothing published counts them. [2][3]

  • 02

    Whether fraud or the price rise caused most of the drop.

    The marketplace agency cancelled 250,000 unauthorised enrollments in 2025. KFF and Georgetown researchers say that cannot explain a five million drop, and a health economist says both played a part. [2][1]

  • 03

    Whether 2027 premiums rise by double digits again.

    Insurers are asking for a typical 14% and state regulators have not yet approved it. Cox says insurers predicted 2026 well, so this may prove a one-year shock. [2][3]

  • 04

    Whether the 10% credit card cap will ever be enforced.

    Trump named 20 January as the start, gave no mechanism, and the White House now describes it as having 'directed' card companies. The Sanders-Hawley bill has not moved in the US Senate. [22][20]

  • 05

    Whether the RealPage settlement changes anyone's rent.

    It carries no damages, a critic calls it full of loopholes, ten states stayed out of it, and RealPage says its data lowered rents. [30]

  • 06

    Whether pay-gap reporting lifts women's pay or only slows men's.

    Research in the UK and Denmark found men's wage growth curbed while women's was not boosted; studies in Austria and Sweden found little effect either way. [38][40]

  • 07

    Whether the UK pension age rises to 68 on the 2044 to 2046 timetable.

    A government review is considering a delay, and the Centre for Ageing Better says life expectancy is lower now than before the pandemic. [33][34]

  • 08

    Whether the three subpoenaed US banks closed accounts for risk or for politics.

    The subpoenas went out on 10 June, the day after the rule change, and no finding has been published. [24]

04 Hope carry this

Australia's average gender pay gap fell from 13.1% to 12.7% in a year, and two in three employers there now measure their own gap.

Also true today

  • More than 80,000 learner drivers are getting money back from the AA, and StubHub UK customers charged fees at the checkout will be refunded.
  • Tracey Morris in Huddersfield now receives just under 300 pounds more a month for each of three children after the two-child limit ended.
  • States that ran their own health marketplaces lost 6.3% of enrollees, against 18.7% in states that used the federal website.

Across the beats