Personal Money · Saturday, 3 October 2026
Hammersmith and Fulham warns its council tax may rise 150% as England's new funding formula cuts its government grant by more than half; Wandsworth has floated 94%
Six councils in and around London lose much of their government money and may lift bills past the usual 5% cap. Also today: UK diesel passes 2 pounds a litre, energy firms ask for winter help, Wales raises its minimum alcohol price, and US health cover gets dearer for 2027.
150%
the rise Hammersmith and Fulham may need in its share of council tax
That is 29.11 pounds a week more for a Band D home in 2027-28.
150.5m to 72.4m pounds
Hammersmith and Fulham's government funding, in 2025-26 and four years later
The new formula sends more money to councils with more deprivation.
1,020 vs 2,392 pounds
a Band D bill in Wandsworth now, against the average in England
Wandsworth has floated a rise of 94%, or 958 pounds a year.
The lead story — what happened
-
Hammersmith and Fulham, a council in west London, says it may have to raise its share of council tax by 150% in 2027-28.
[1] -
For a home in Band D, a middle-value home, that is 29.11 pounds a week more.
[1] -
The council's report sets out rises of 100%, 125% or 150%, taking its share of a Band D bill to 2,018, 2,270.25 or 2,522.50 pounds a year.
[1] Only the largest roughly balances its budget.[1] -
The reason is money from the UK government. Hammersmith and Fulham got 150.5m pounds in 2025-26, and that falls to 72.4m pounds over four years.
[1] -
The cut comes from England's new council funding formula, which ministers call fair funding.
[1] It moves government money towards councils with more deprivation and more homes in low council tax bands.[5] -
The old rules had last been updated in 2013.
[5] Councils such as Manchester, Bradford and Birmingham, and outer London boroughs such as Haringey and Enfield, get more money under the new deal.[6] -
Wandsworth, in south-west London, has floated a rise of 94%, or 958 pounds a year for a Band D home.
[2] It says it will lose 84m pounds a year of government funding by the end of three years.[2] -
Wandsworth's Band D bill is now 1,020.35 pounds, one of the lowest in the country.
[2] [3] The average Band D bill in England is 2,392 pounds in 2026-27.[7] -
Six councils may raise bills by more than 5% for two years without asking local voters first: Kensington and Chelsea, Westminster, Wandsworth, Hammersmith and Fulham, the City of London, and Windsor and Maidenhead.
[5] -
Normally a rise above 5% needs a local vote, and no council has ever won one.
[5] -
Kemi Badenoch, leader of the Conservative party, says it has instructed lawyers to see whether the cut to Wandsworth can be blocked.
[3] -
The UK government says it is fixing an outdated system so that funding goes where need is greatest.
[2] Hammersmith's Labour councillors say they kept bills low by cutting costs, and that the borough has poor areas too.[1] In December the UK government said these councils had large savings to draw on.[6]
Who is involved
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Hammersmith and Fulham council
a Labour-run council in west London; it says its share of council tax may have to rise 150%
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Wandsworth Council
a south-west London council, Conservative-run since May; it has floated a 94% rise and decides in February
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The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
the UK government department that funds councils in England; it wrote the new formula
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Kemi Badenoch
leader of the Conservatives, the UK's main opposition party; she has asked lawyers to look at blocking the cut
How it unfolded
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Dec 2025 England's new council funding deal moves money to poorer areas; six councils may raise bills above 5%.
[5] [6] -
Aug 2026 Three Conservative council leaders write to Prime Minister Andy Burnham against the formula.
[1] [4] -
Sep 2026 Wandsworth floats a council tax rise of 94%.
[2] -
3 Oct Hammersmith and Fulham sets out rises of up to 150%.
[1] -
Feb 2027 Wandsworth makes its final decision on the rise.
[2]
Where this points
Hammersmith and Fulham's report is published on Monday, and Wandsworth decides in February; the next thing to watch is whether the Conservatives' lawyers take the formula to court.
What is pushing on the whole day
The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing today. The arrow is where it is heading. The evidence is in the stories below.
Diesel at UK pumps passed 2 pounds a litre for the first time, at 200.01p.
England's new formula cuts Hammersmith and Fulham's government grant by more than half.
Wales raised the lowest legal price for alcohol from 50p to 65p a unit on Thursday.
The US Treasury warned wealthy investors that one way of dodging tax with a new stock fund does not work.
The rest of the day
14 more stories on this beat.
Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.
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02
Energy firms ask for winter help
Energy UK, the trade body for Britain's energy suppliers, asked the UK government to act now on winter bills.
[8] The price cap, the maximum Ofgem lets suppliers charge per unit, rose about 4% on Thursday, to 1,723 pounds a year for a typical home.[10] Forecasters expect it to reach 1,999 pounds in January.[8] VAT also came off electricity bills on Thursday, worth about 45 pounds a year to an average home.[9] Energy UK says unpaid customer debt now adds 67 pounds a year to everyone's bill.[8] Why it matters — John Healey, the chancellor, faces calls to add energy help to his Budget, but has warned that money to cushion global shocks is limited.
[9] Prime Minister Andy Burnham says he is looking at any measure that takes the pressure off.[8] -
03
UK diesel passes 2 pounds a litre
The average price of diesel in the UK reached 200.01p a litre on Friday, the first time above 2 pounds, the RAC motoring group said.
[11] It was 142.38p before the US-Israel war with Iran began in late February.[12] [13] Filling a typical family car now costs about 110 pounds, nearly 32 pounds more than before the war.[13] The same day the G7, a group of seven rich countries, agreed to release 100 million barrels of oil and diesel over four months.[14] Diesel before the war142.38 pDiesel on Friday200.01 pAverage UK pump price of a litre of diesel, in pence, from the RAC. Why it matters — Lorries and farms run on diesel, so its price feeds into the cost of moving food around the country.
[12] Petrol rose too, to an average of 174.71p a litre.[11] -
04
Burnham will change the pension rule by law
Andy Burnham, the UK prime minister, will ask MPs to vote this parliament on changing the triple lock, the rule that raises the state pension each year.
[15] It now rises by the highest of 2.5%, prices or earnings.[15] In future the earnings part will be adjusted so the pension does not jump in years when wages spike, though the old rule stays until 2030.[15] The UK government says the change cuts pension spending by 15bn pounds a year by the late 2030s.[15] Why it matters — Every party will have to say at the next election whether it keeps or reverses the change.
[15] The savings are meant to pay for a national care service in England, free when people use it.[15] -
05
US health cover set to cost more in 2027
Three US consulting firms expect employers' health costs to rise between 8.2% and 11.1% next year.
[16] Marsh puts the rise per worker at 8.2%, the largest since 2003, Aon at 9.5% and WTW at 11.1%.[16] About 166 million Americans under 65 get cover through work.[16] Marsh found 59% of employers plan cost-cutting changes, such as higher deductibles, the amount a patient pays before insurance starts.[16] Marsh8.2%Aon9.5%WTW11.1%Three firms' estimates of how much employers' health costs per US worker will rise in 2027. Why it matters — Employers paid more than 20,000 dollars a worker towards cover in 2025, and experts expect them to pass some or all of the extra cost to workers.
[16] Insurers selling to people without work cover, on the Affordable Care Act marketplace, have asked for a median rise of 15%.[16] -
06
Medicare drug plans lose their subsidy
From January, the US government stops paying a subsidy that held down premiums for Medicare Part D, the private drug plans that people on Medicare buy.
[17] [18] It was meant to last through 2027 but ends a year early.[17] About 23 million people had a stand-alone Part D plan in 2025.[17] For 2027 the highest deductible a plan may charge rises from 615 to 700 dollars.[18] The yearly cap on what a patient pays for drugs rises from 2,100 to 2,400 dollars.[18] Why it matters — Mehmet Oz, who runs the US agency for Medicare, says most people will pay less than 10 dollars more in premiums next year.
[17] An official told the Wall Street Journal that 45% of members will see rises of 11 to 20 dollars a month.[19] Members can change plans from 15 October to 7 December.[18] -
07
Northern Ireland's gas and power bills rise
SSE Airtricity, Northern Ireland's biggest gas supplier, raised prices by almost 19% on Thursday for 200,000 homes and small businesses.
[20] A typical household in greater Belfast pays almost 172 pounds a year more.[20] Firmus energy raised prices by 8.98% in ten towns, and Share Energy raised electricity prices by 12.6%.[20] Northern Ireland is not covered by the price cap, which applies in England, Scotland and Wales.[10] Why it matters — SSE Airtricity blames volatile global markets and higher wholesale gas prices, which have roughly doubled in the UK since the war on Iran began.
[20] A Marie Curie nurse says some dying patients have turned down services that could help them, because they cannot pay their electricity bills.[20] -
08
Wales raises the lowest price for alcohol
On Thursday the lowest legal price for each unit of alcohol in Wales rose from 50p to 65p, matching Scotland.
[21] Wales first brought in a minimum price in 2020.[21] A can of lager once sold for 1 pound must now be at least 1.30 pounds.[21] A bottle of whisky once sold for 14 pounds must be at least 18.20 pounds.[21] Drinks already sold above the floor, like a pint in a pub, do not change.[21] 1.00 poundsCan of lager before1.30 poundsLowest price nowThe cheapest a can of lager can legally be sold for in Wales, before and after Thursday. Why it matters — The Welsh government says inflation had made the 50p floor less effective, and that research it paid for suggests the rise could prevent more than 900 deaths over 20 years.
[21] [22] The Welsh Conservatives say it hits hard-pressed people who do not have a drinking problem.[21] [22] -
09
Scotland ends multi-buy deals on junk food
Shops in Scotland with more than 50 staff can no longer sell foods high in fat, sugar or salt on multi-buy offers, such as three for the price of two.
[23] They cannot put them at entrances, checkouts or the ends of aisles either.[23] Half-price discounts are still allowed, and meal deals are exempt.[23] England banned such offers in October 2025 and Wales followed in March.[23] Why it matters — The Scottish government says two in three adults in Scotland are overweight or obese, with the poorest areas worst affected.
[23] Multi-buy offers that included extra loyalty points are banned as well.[23] -
10
More time for a US student loan rate cut
The US Education Department gave federal student loan borrowers until 31 December to sign up for automatic payments and get a full percentage point off their interest rate.
[24] The deadline had been the end of Wednesday.[24] Nearly 2 million borrowers have signed up since the summer, and the cut lasts until 30 June 2028.[24] Signing up for autopay usually cuts the rate by only 0.25 percentage points.[24] Why it matters — More than 42 million Americans owe student loans, and the average federal rate is 6.54%, according to the expert Mark Kantrowitz.
[24] Older loans from a different federal programme, and private loans, do not qualify.[24] -
11
Trump Accounts may get money by mid-October
Up to 25 million Trump Accounts could receive money by mid-October, Frank Bisignano, the head of the US tax agency, said on Friday.
[25] The accounts are new US government savings accounts for children, and more than 60 million children were signed up automatically this week.[26] [25] Children born from 2025 to 2028 can claim 1,000 dollars from the US Treasury, but families must claim it.[26] About 72 companies have pledged to add money for their workers' children.[25] Why it matters — Bisignano did not say whether he meant government grants or family and employer payments, so how many children actually receive money is not clear.
[25] The figures arrive about a month before the US midterm elections.[26] -
12
US closes a share-swap tax dodge
The US Treasury and tax agency warned this week that one way wealthy investors avoid tax on shares does not work.
[27] The investor puts shares that have risen a lot into a newly made fund, then swaps out for a different mix without paying tax on the gain.[27] Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said these conversions do not work under existing law.[27] A Bloomberg analysis in July found 22bn dollars of such funds, putting off tax on up to 6.5bn dollars of gains.[27] Why it matters — Setting up such a fund can cost 200,000 to 300,000 dollars, so it is used by people with tens of millions in shares.
[27] The guidance does not say how soon after a swap counts as too soon, so tax advisers expect more rules.[27] -
13
London's priciest homes keep falling
Prices of the most expensive homes in London are falling, the Guardian reports.
[28] In the year to June, homes in inner London fell 8.3% while UK prices rose about 2%, ONS figures show.[28] In Westminster they fell 25.4%, in the City of London 20.4%, and in Kensington and Chelsea 14.7%.[28] Prime homes now sit unsold for 186 days on average, and sell for 10.4% less than sellers first asked.[28] Westminster25.4%City of London20.4%Kensington and Chelsea14.7%Inner London8.3%How far home prices fell in the year to June, by area, from ONS figures reported by the Guardian. Why it matters — Westminster, the City and Kensington and Chelsea are three of the six councils losing grant and allowed bigger council tax rises.
[5] Savills, an estate agent, estimates that owners who bought at the peak face losses of up to 25%.[28] -
14
Annuity sales hit a US record
Americans bought 228.7bn dollars of annuities in the first half of 2026, a record for a first half, according to LIMRA, an insurance research group.
[29] An annuity is a contract where an insurer turns a lump sum into a guaranteed income.[29] Sales rose 2.2% in the second quarter, to 121.2bn dollars.[29] Insurers pay more on annuities when interest rates rise, because they earn more on the bonds they buy.[29] Why it matters — The best five-year fixed annuity paid 6.55% on 1 October, according to My Annuity Store figures cited by Kiplinger.
[29] Money in an annuity is usually locked away for years, or for life.[29] -
15
Robbers force a crypto transfer at home
Three masked men broke into a home in Solihull, England, beat a businessman with hammers and threatened his pregnant wife until he sent them his crypto savings.
[30] The attack was in December, and the couple spoke to the BBC this week.[30] The research firm Chainalysis counts 30m dollars stolen in violent crypto robberies in the first half of 2026.[30] Crimestoppers is offering a 10,000 pound reward.[30] Why it matters — Crypto held in a person's own wallet moves fast and is very hard to get back once sent, which makes its owners a target at home.
[30] Their baby survived and was born at full term.[30]
Why losing a grant can double a council tax bill
When the UK government pays a big part of what a council spends, halving that grant forces the households' share to rise by far more than half.
The twist
A low council tax bill does not mean cheap services. In Wandsworth and Hammersmith, the UK government's grant paid for a big part of the services, and when the grant shrinks, households have to pay for that part instead.
The picture
How it works
- A council's services cost a set amount each year
- The UK government pays part of it through a grant
- Households pay the rest through council tax
- The grant is cut, but the services cost the same
- So the household share has to rise by far more, in per cent, than the grant fell
The same force, elsewhere today
Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.
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Medicare drug plans lose their subsidy
The US government paid insurers to keep drug plan premiums down, and when that payment ends the people in the plans pay that share in higher premiums.
-
US health cover set to cost more in 2027
Employers pay most of a worker's premium, and when they pay a smaller share through higher deductibles, the worker pays more for the same care.
-
Energy firms ask for winter help
Energy UK says households that cannot pay leave debt that suppliers recover from everyone, adding 67 pounds a year to each bill.
Where you've seen this
A student's rent
parents who pay part of it stop, and the same room suddenly costs the student twice as much
Bus fares
a council subsidy keeps the fare on a quiet route low, and the fare jumps when the subsidy ends
A works canteen
the employer pays part of every meal, and lunch prices jump if the employer stops
The catch
A grant cut does not have to land in full on the bill. A council can also cut services or spend its savings, and the UK government says these councils have large savings.
And the whole of it
A family in Wandsworth sees its council tax bill but not the grant behind it, and a pensioner sees a drug plan premium but not the subsidy that held it down. Many of the bills we all pay have another payer behind them, and we find out only when that payer stops.
What is really going on
England's government is moving grant money away from six low-tax councils in and around London and towards poorer areas such as Manchester and Bradford, and it has let those six raise council tax past the usual 5% limit.
Why it works on us — A rise of 94% sounds ruinous, but Wandsworth's Band D bill would still be about 1,978 pounds, below England's average of 2,392.
Who gains
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Councils in poorer areas such as Manchester, Bradford and Birmingham
— The new formula moves government money towards councils with more deprivation and more homes in low council tax bands.
[5] [6] -
The US federal budget
— The subsidy cost an estimated 9.8bn dollars over 2025 and 2026, and ending it a year early stops that spending in 2027.
[17] -
The US Treasury
— Its warning on share-swap funds targets a method that, by one count, put off tax on up to 6.5bn dollars of gains.
[27] -
Insurers selling annuities
— Higher interest rates let them offer bigger payouts, and Americans bought a record 228.7bn dollars of annuities in the first half of 2026.
[29] -
Buyers of London's most expensive homes
— Prime homes now sell for 10.4% below the asking price on average, up from 8.3%.
[28]
Who pays
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Households in Hammersmith and Fulham
— The largest option adds 29.11 pounds a week to a Band D bill in 2027-28.
[1] -
Households in Wandsworth
— The rise it has floated adds 958 pounds a year to a Band D bill.
[2] -
People who drive diesel cars in the UK
— Filling a typical family car now costs about 110 pounds, nearly 32 pounds more than before the war on Iran.
[13] -
SSE Airtricity's gas customers in Northern Ireland
— A typical household in greater Belfast pays almost 172 pounds a year more after a rise of almost 19%.
[20] -
US workers with health cover through their job
— Six in ten employers plan changes such as higher deductibles, so workers pay more before their insurance starts.
[16] -
People with stand-alone Medicare drug plans
— The subsidy that kept their premiums down ends in January.
[17]
What nobody knows yet
Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.
-
01
How much Hammersmith and Fulham will really raise council tax.
Its report sets out three options, 100%, 125% and 150%, and is only published on Monday.
[1] Wandsworth will not decide its own rise until February.[2] -
02
Whether the Conservatives can stop the funding cut in court.
Kemi Badenoch says the party has only instructed lawyers to see whether the cut can be blocked.
[3] Four councils are also consulting on using the Sustainable Communities Act to challenge it.[2] -
03
How much the change to the pension triple lock will save.
The UK government says 15bn pounds a year by the late 2030s.
[15] The Resolution Foundation says anything from nothing to about 24bn pounds, depending on which past decade the economy resembles.[15] -
04
How much of Britain's diesel comes from the US.
The BBC puts it at about 17%, while the Guardian says about 30%.
[12] [13] The answer decides how much a US export ban would have hurt, and Donald Trump now says it was never really on the table.[14] -
05
How much Medicare drug plan premiums will rise in 2027.
Mehmet Oz says most people will pay less than 10 dollars more, while an official told the Wall Street Journal that 45% of members face 11 to 20 dollars a month more.
[17] [19] Each plan's own premium has not been published yet.[18] -
06
Whether the UK government will give households new help with energy bills this winter.
Andy Burnham says he is looking at any measure, but John Healey, the chancellor, warns that money to cushion global shocks is limited.
[8] [9] -
07
Who will actually get money in Trump Accounts by mid-October.
Frank Bisignano said up to 25 million accounts could be funded, but did not say whether he meant government grants or payments from families and employers.
[25] -
08
How soon after a share swap the US tax agency will call it a dodge.
The new guidance says transfers made shortly afterwards are suspect, but it does not say how short that is.
[27]
Nearly 2 million US federal student loan borrowers have signed up for automatic payments that take a full percentage point off their interest rate, and the deadline to join has moved to 31 December.
Also true today
- VAT came off household electricity bills in Britain on Thursday, worth about 45 pounds a year to an average home.
- About 72 US companies have pledged to put money into the Trump Accounts of their workers' children.
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