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Day Lila

Thursday, 17 September 2026

17 Sept · Gaming · In brief

Gaming · Thursday, 17 September 2026

Gaming, in brief

17 stories · 26 sources

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What is moving · 1 of 3

Studios running out of money

High ↑

Build a Rocket Boy spent 52.1 million pounds in a year and took in 4.6 million. [2] Heart Machine, the studio behind Hyper Light Drifter, laid off nearly everyone after a publisher stopped paying for its next game. [7] Games websites are shrinking too, and Paste Games closed last month. [15]

What is moving · 2 of 3

Courts and lawmakers stepping in

Building ↑

The European Union is due to propose limits on online games and social media for children under 15. [11][12] A court in The Hague ruled that websites selling devices that run pirated Switch games in Europe must stop. [13] The publisher Focus Entertainment filed legal complaints against players who threatened its staff. [14]

What is moving · 3 of 3

Players paying up front

Building ↑

Wardogs, a shooter still being finished, has taken about $70 million on Steam, by one analyst's estimate. [10] Blizzard is charging $29.99 for a new elf race in World of Warcraft: Forever, on top of the monthly subscription. [18]

Part of the day's signal

One pressure seen across the day runs through Gaming too.

MindsEye's studio raised 233 million pounds from investors. Its last staff are now being let go.

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Staff at Build a Rocket Boy, the Edinburgh studio that made the action game MindsEye, said on 16 September that everyone left is being made redundant. [5][6]

Who is involved

Who is involved

Why it matters

The next thing to watch is whether Build a Rocket Boy is formally closed or kept alive as a company with no staff, which one source told IGN is possible. [1][2]

What's really going on

Build a Rocket Boy raised 233 million pounds because its founder helped make Grand Theft Auto, then released a game players rejected, and now its last staff are going. [2][5]

Why it works on people

A famous founder makes a big investment feel like proof the game will be good, before anyone has played it. [2]

Who pays

They were told they are redundant after a year of cuts, protests and a game that failed to sell. [3][5][6]

Nobody knows yet

Whether Build a Rocket Boy is closing as a company, or only losing all its staff.

Kotaku says sources confirmed it is closing for good, while one source told IGN it may not be dissolved even with no workers. The studio has not commented. [1][2][3]

Nobody knows yet

How many people lost their jobs at Build a Rocket Boy this week.

Staff posted on LinkedIn one by one, and GamesIndustry.biz says the extent of the cuts is unclear. [3]

Part of a signal

Investors paying for things nobody has judged yet

Also seen in Tech and Finance.

The whole signal →

The short version

That's the story in short.

The whole story has 11 more parts.

or swipe up for the next storyor scroll on for the next story ↓

The whole story, in 11 parts ↓

Part 1 of 11 · Who else is involved

Part 1 of 11 · Who else is involved

Part 2 of 11

Kotaku says sources confirmed the studio is closing for good. [1]

Part 2 of 11

One source told IGN the company might not be formally dissolved even once every worker has gone. [2]

Part 3 of 11

The studio was founded by Leslie Benzies, one of the main designers of Grand Theft Auto, who left Rockstar in 2016 after a fight over unpaid royalties. [2]

Part 4 of 11

With that record behind it, the studio raised more than 233 million pounds, about $313 million, from investors by 2024. [2]

Part 5 of 11

Its recruitment lead Dan Hawkins says it grew from 200 to 550 staff in a short time. [3]

Part 6 of 11

MindsEye came out in June 2025, and players called it broken and buggy. [2][3]

Part 6 of 11

Benzies told staff that saboteurs, inside and outside the studio, were to blame. [2]

Part 7 of 11

In the year to 30 September 2025 the studio took in 4.6 million pounds and spent 52.1 million, a loss of 36.2 million. [2]

Part 8 of 11

About 300 UK staff were told in July 2025 that their jobs were at risk, and more rounds of cuts followed. [2][3]

Part 9 of 11

Almost 100 developers signed an open letter about mismanagement. [4]

Part 9 of 11

The IWGB, a union for games workers, took legal action over surveillance software put on work computers. [4]

Part 10 of 11

IO Interactive, the Danish studio that makes Hitman, ended its deal to publish MindsEye in March. [3][5]

Part 11 of 11

A relaunch update and a half-price sale on Steam did not bring players back. [2]

Part 11 of 11

The most people playing MindsEye at once on Steam over one recent day was 16. [2]

Heart Machine lays off nearly everyone

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Heart Machine, the studio behind the pixel-art hit Hyper Light Drifter, laid off nearly all its staff on 16 September. [7][9]

Founder Alx Preston said a publisher had been paying for its next game, which was never announced, and pulled out that week. [7]

With no other income, he said, he is not sure the studio survives. [9]

Its recent games did less well: Hyper Light Breaker was stopped before it was finished, and Possessor(s) came out in November 2025. [7][8][9]

Why it matters

A studio paid by one publisher has no income of its own, so one decision by that publisher ended almost every job there. [7]

Why it matters

Preston is asking studios that are hiring to take his staff. [7]

How it works

Investors can pay for a game for years before any player judges it

How it works

Build a Rocket Boy grew to 550 staff on 233 million pounds of investors' money, and players only judged its game at launch.

How it works · step 1 of 5

A game costs years of wages before anyone can buy it

How it works · step 2 of 5

Someone has to pay those wages first: investors, a publisher, or players buying early

How it works · step 3 of 5

The studio is built to win over whoever pays first

How it works · step 4 of 5

Investors and publishers judge plans; players judge the finished game

How it works · step 5 of 5

When players are not the first to pay, their verdict comes last, after the money is spent

The twist

Build a Rocket Boy convinced investors to put in 233 million pounds before any player had tried MindsEye.

The twist

When players finally tried it, in June 2025, most of that money was already spent.

Seen the same day

A publisher paid for its next game, so the publisher's answer was the only one that counted, and it said no before any player saw the game.

Seen the same day

Players paid $40 each for a game still being made, so their verdict came first and paid Bulkhead's wages.

Seen the same day

Hookshot says no shareholders are demanding growth every year, so it can open a new site while other games sites close.

Seen the same day

Players paid for Balatro after it was finished, so no one else sets LocalThunk's deadline and he can delay an update by a year.

The catch

Paying players first does not guarantee a good game. Early-access buyers can be left with something never finished, and investors also pay for games players go on to love.

The whole

Build a Rocket Boy's staff saw the work every day, its investors saw the plans, and players saw only the game in June 2025.

The whole

Each group saw its own piece, and none of them saw the others' piece until the money was gone.

What's really going on

On the same day Heart Machine lost the one publisher paying for its next game, and nearly everyone there lost their job. [7]

Who pays

Nearly all of them lost their jobs when one publisher stopped paying for the game they were making. [7][9]

Nobody knows yet

Which publisher dropped Heart Machine's game, and why.

Alx Preston did not name the publisher or give its reason. [7]

Nobody knows yet

Whether Heart Machine survives.

Preston said he is not sure how or if it does, and has no other income lined up. [9]

EU plans limits on children's games

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The European Union is due to present a plan today, 17 September, to limit children's use of online games, social media and AI chatbots. [12]

A draft seen by Reuters lets people aged 15 and over open accounts freely. [11]

Children of 13 and 14 would need a parent to set up a limited account with time limits. [11] Children from 3 to 12 would only get accounts their parents control. [11]

Services would have to check a new user's age, including online games judged risky to children. [12]

Why it matters

Epic Games, which makes Fortnite, would lose easy access to younger players, and its boss Tim Sweeney called the plan terrible for the next generation. [11]

Why it matters

EU member countries must still agree, and the details may change. [11]

Who pays

The draft plan would put younger players on limited, parent-run accounts, and Epic's boss says that would be terrible. [11]

Nobody knows yet

What the EU plan will finally say about games.

Reuters saw a draft, details may change, and member countries still have to agree. Which online games count as risky to children is not yet defined. [11][12]

Wardogs passes Marathon's sales, by one estimate

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Wardogs, a tactical shooter from the small studio Bulkhead, went on sale in early access on 10 September. [10]

Early access means players pay for a game that is still being made. [10]

Rhys Elliott of Alinea Analytics, a firm that estimates sales from outside, puts it at 2.2 million copies and about $70 million on Steam. [10]

He says that is more than Bungie's Marathon has made on PC and consoles together. [10]

Why it matters

Bulkhead was paid by players while it was still building the game, at $40 a copy. [10]

Why it matters

These are outside estimates; Bulkhead's own last count was 2 million copies after five days. [10]

How it works

Players paid $40 each for a game still being made, so their verdict came first and paid Bulkhead's wages.

The idea, in story 2: Investors can pay for a game for years before any player judges it →

Who gains

Players paid about $70 million for a game still in early access, by one estimate, so the studio is funded by its buyers. [10]

Nobody knows yet

How many copies Wardogs has really sold.

The 2.2 million and $70 million figures are an outside estimate by Alinea Analytics. Bulkhead's own last figure was 2 million copies, and Valve publishes nothing. [10]

Good news

Wardogs, from the small studio Bulkhead, has sold about 2.2 million copies on Steam since it went on sale on 10 September, by one analyst's estimate.

Dutch court stops Switch piracy sellers

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A court in The Hague, in the Netherlands, ruled that selling the MIG Switch and similar devices in Europe is unlawful, IGN reported on 11 September. [13]

These cartridges let a Switch play copies of games downloaded from the internet. [13] The ruling names websites that sold them, and those sites must stop. [13]

Nintendo had already cut off online play on consoles caught using the devices. [13]

Why it matters

Nintendo said it acted for every developer who depends on legitimate sales of Switch games. [13] The fight has moved from punishing players to closing the shops that sell to them. [13]

Who gains

The Hague court ordered named websites to stop selling devices that play copied Switch games in Europe. [13]

Game Pass drops 18 games this month

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Game Pass, Microsoft's subscription that gives access to a library of games for a monthly fee, loses eight more games on 30 September. [16]

They include Atomfall, Sifu and Little Nightmares 2, taking this month's removals to 18. [16] Call of Duty: Black Ops 6, from 2024, joins the Premium tier on 25 September. [16][17]

The survival game Dune: Awakening arrives on 22 September. [17]

Why it matters

A game in a subscription library is borrowed, so a subscriber halfway through Atomfall loses access on 30 September unless they buy it. [16]

Who gains

It adds Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 to its Premium tier on 25 September while dropping 18 other games this month. [16][17]

Who pays

Both leave the service on 30 September, so those players lose access unless they buy them. [16]

Focus takes legal action over threats

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Focus Entertainment, the publisher of Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2 and A Plague Tale, posted a warning to its players on 15 September. [14]

It said staff had received toxic messages for years. [14] A recent rise in threats led it to file formal legal complaints against players who directly threatened team members. [14]

It did not say what set off the latest wave. [14]

Why it matters

The people who run a game's online spaces and answer players carry this abuse. [14]

Why it matters

A legal complaint goes further than banning an account, and Sony recently added protections for its own support staff after threats. [14]

Who pays

Rising threats from players forced the company to file legal complaints to protect them. [14]

Nobody knows yet

What set off the latest threats against Focus Entertainment staff.

Focus did not say, and had not answered Kotaku's questions. [14]

Nintendo Life's publisher opens a PC site

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Hookshot Media, which runs Nintendo Life and Push Square, launched a fifth website, Steam Hype, on 16 September. [15]

It covers games on Steam, Valve's PC store, and leans towards small and new games. [15] Chief executive Anthony Dickens said being mostly independent means no shareholders demanding growth every year. [15]

It opens as Paste Games has closed and Restart has laid off its whole editorial team. [15]

Why it matters

Steam releases a flood of games every day, and sites like this help decide which small ones players hear about. [15]

Why it matters

It is paid for by adverts and by readers who pay to remove them. [15]

How it works

Hookshot says no shareholders are demanding growth every year, so it can open a new site while other games sites close.

The idea, in story 2: Investors can pay for a game for years before any player judges it →

Who gains

Its chief executive says being mostly independent gives it room to open a new site while other games sites, like Paste Games, close. [15]

Good news

Hookshot Media opened a new games website, Steam Hype, this week, with a junior staff writer on its team.

A $29.99 elf for World of Warcraft

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Most of World of Warcraft: Forever, Blizzard's new version of its long-running online game, comes with the normal monthly subscription. [18]

But the new Skyborne elf race and its starting area need a separate $29.99 Skyborne Hero Pack. [18] The pack also includes a mount and housing decorations. [18]

Blizzard's latest full expansion for the game sold for $50. [18]

Why it matters

Players already paying every month are asked to pay again for one part of the game. [18] PC Gamer expects new character classes in Forever to be sold the same way. [18]

Who gains

It charges $29.99 for a new race in World of Warcraft: Forever on top of the monthly subscription. [18]

Bungie denies merging Marathon and Destiny

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Julia Nardin, creative director of Bungie's shooter Marathon, said on 16 September that a leak about merging Marathon and Destiny is fake. [24]

The claim came from a long anonymous post on 4chan, later copied to the Marathon forum on Reddit. [24] Nardin worked on Destiny 2 expansions before leading Marathon. [24]

Bungie's communications lead reposted her denial. [24]

Why it matters

It came the same week an outside estimate put Wardogs' Steam takings above everything Marathon has made on PC and consoles. [10]

Game Freak makes a weather game

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Game Freak, the Japanese studio behind the main Pokemon games, announced a mobile game called Ame no Chi Hare Onna for Japan in December. [20]

It is made with the studio Chronogate and directed by Shigeru Ohmori, who has directed the main Pokemon games for years. [20]

Real weather forecasts will change parts of the game from day to day. [20] There is no word on an English version. [20]

Why it matters

It is Game Freak's second game outside Pokemon this year, after the action game Beast of Reincarnation in August. [20]

Why it matters

The next main Pokemon games, Winds and Waves, are due next year on Switch 2. [20]

Kemuri's maker invites Elon Musk

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Ikumi Nakamura left the Japanese studio Tango Gameworks in 2019 and founded her own studio, Unseen, in Tokyo in 2021. [21]

On 13 September she publicly invited Elon Musk to a small closed event for its first game, Kemuri, during Tokyo Game Show. [21]

She also said she had something to discuss with him about Unseen. [21] Commenters objected to the invitation because of Musk's public conduct. [21]

Why it matters

Nakamura has not said what she wants to discuss. [21] Kotaku argued the invitation could hurt how players receive Kemuri, a demon-hunting action game first shown in 2023. [21]

Nobody knows yet

What Ikumi Nakamura wants to discuss with Elon Musk about Unseen.

Her post said only that she had something to talk about regarding the studio. [21]

A Tokyo showcase for 30 PC games

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The PC Gaming Show Tokyo Direct, a 90-minute video showcase filmed at Tokyo Game Show, airs on 20 September. [22]

PC Gamer, which makes it, promises more than 30 games and over 10 world premieres. [22] Publishers taking part include Devolver Digital, Firefly Studios and Fireshine Games. [22]

It streams on YouTube, Twitch and Steam, and on Bilibili and Kuaishou, two Chinese video sites. [22]

Why it matters

The show is made by PC Gamer, a magazine, so a news outlet is also acting as a stage for games it covers. [22]

A mystery fighting game is being tested

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Good Gamer Group, a company that runs private game tests for publishers, posted and then deleted a call for testers to try an unreleased big-budget 2D fighting game in Culver City, California. [23]

Warner Bros. Games, which owns NetherRealm Studios, is based in the same city. [23]

NetherRealm makes Mortal Kombat and the Injustice games, so many expect this is Injustice 3. [23] Nothing has been announced. [23]

Why it matters

Good Gamer Group's tests are covered by agreements to keep quiet, so the deleted post is the only public trace of this game so far. [23]

Nobody knows yet

Whether the fighting game in the Culver City tests is Injustice 3.

The testing company deleted its post, and neither NetherRealm nor Warner Bros. Games has announced anything. [23]

Balatro's maker is back at work

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LocalThunk, the solo developer of the hit card game Balatro, posted in its Discord on 15 September about its big 1.1 update. [19]

A year earlier he delayed the update into 2026, saying he was burned out. [19] He said it still has no release date and he will not rush it. [19]

He called this past year of work the most fulfilling he has done. [19]

Why it matters

He says he now works more like a hobby developer, avoiding deadlines. [19] Players waiting for the update are waiting on one person's pace. [19]

How it works

Players paid for Balatro after it was finished, so no one else sets LocalThunk's deadline and he can delay an update by a year.

The idea, in story 2: Investors can pay for a game for years before any player judges it →

Good news

LocalThunk, the solo developer of Balatro, burned out in 2025 and stepped away from the game. He is back at work on its big update and calls this past year the most fulfilling work he has done.

Sora arrives in Fortnite

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Sora, the hero of Square Enix's Kingdom Hearts series, joins Fortnite this week, Epic announced on 13 September, as part of its Gaming Legends season. [25]

More Kingdom Hearts characters are due later in the week. [25] Kotaku noticed Sora's key-shaped weapon appears without the Mickey Mouse charm it carries in Kingdom Hearts. [25]

Why it matters

Kingdom Hearts mixes Disney and Final Fantasy characters, so an outfit like this needs more than one company's approval. [25]

Why it matters

Kotaku reads the missing charm as a sign Disney did not sign off on it. [25]

A fruit fly's brain plays Doom

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Google released a complete map of a male fruit fly's brain, every nerve cell and connection, for anyone to download. [26]

Within days an engineer, Alex Wormuth, was training a computer model of that brain to play the 1993 shooter Doom. [26] It played thousands of times and still did badly. [26]

Another hobbyist got the model to play the rhythm game Beat Saber. [26]

Why it matters

Games gave hobbyists a quick, public way to test a new science tool within days of its release. [26]

Why it matters

Google says the map will be a resource for brain research for years. [26]

That's the whole Gaming day.

17 stories, 26 sources.