Day Lila

Personal Money · Sunday, 4 October 2026

01 Briefing what happened

Spain's parliament votes down new protections for tenants, and tens of thousands march in about 50 cities

Personal Money 35 sources

Spain's minority government lost two votes on Friday on decrees to stop evictions and stretch leases, after an 87-year-old was evicted from the flat her family had rented since 1956.

98.7%

of an under-30's average pay, needed for the average rent in Spain

that rent was 1,176 euros a month earlier this year, by the figures of the Youth Council, a national body for young people [3]

80%

how much rents in Spain have risen in ten years

home prices rose 63% over the same decade [3]

700,000

homes Spain is short of, by the Bank of Spain's estimate

social housing is only 1.5% to 3.3% of the country's housing stock, researchers say [11]

44 a day

eviction orders in Spain in the first three months of 2026

most are over unpaid rent; in all, evictions fell from over 68,000 in 2014 to about 24,000 in 2025 [7]

The lead story — what happened

  • Spain's parliament voted down two government decrees meant to protect tenants on Friday 2 October. [1][3]
  • The first fell by 178 votes to 172, and the second by 184 to 166. [2]
  • The decrees would have stopped evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030 and added two years to rental leases ending before 2028. [2]
  • The second decree would also have renewed rental contracts automatically when they ran out, a long-standing demand of tenants' groups. [2][12]
  • Pedro Sanchez's coalition has no majority in parliament, so it needed Junts, a Catalan party, which turned against both decrees the night before. [1][2]
  • Junts said the rules would cut the number of homes offered for rent and push rents up. [1]
  • The People's Party, the main opposition, said homes get cheaper when more are built, not by decree. [3]
  • On Saturday tens of thousands marched in Madrid and other cities, about 50 in all. The authorities counted 70,000 people and the organisers 500,000. [5][4]
  • In Valencia, police fired rubber bullets and teargas at protesters near the City of Arts and Sciences, a cultural landmark. [5][4]
  • The protests began after Maricarmen Abascal, 87, was carried on a stretcher from the Madrid flat her family had rented since 1956. [8][10]
  • Her rent was capped until Urbagestion, an investment firm, bought the flat in 2018 and raised it from 500 euros a month to 2,650. [8]
  • Spanish media say Sanchez may now call an early general election, possibly in November. [5][1]
Maricarmen Abascal's rent before and after the 2018 sale, beside her pension. Even the lowered offer was more than her whole pension.

Who is involved

  • Pedro Sanchez

    Spain's prime minister, who leads a Socialist-led coalition without a majority; his government wrote the decrees

  • Junts

    a Catalan pro-independence party whose votes Sanchez's government needed; it voted against both decrees

  • The People's Party and Vox

    Spain's main conservative opposition and a far-right party; both voted no

  • The Tenants' Union (Sindicato de Inquilinas)

    a renters' group that organised the marches; it is calling for a general strike

  • Maricarmen Abascal

    an 87-year-old tenant in Madrid whose eviction started the protests

How it unfolded

  1. 1956 Abascal's father first rents the Madrid flat, at a capped rent [8]
  2. 2018 Urbagestion buys the flat and raises the rent [8]
  3. 23 Sep Abascal is evicted on a stretcher [10]
  4. 29 Sep the cabinet approves two decrees to protect tenants, and Abascal's lawyer says she can go home [6][9]
  5. 2 Oct parliament rejects both decrees [1]
  6. 3 Oct tens of thousands march in about 50 cities [5]

Where this points

Watch whether Sanchez calls an early election, which Spanish media say could come in November, and whether his government brings the measures back in a form Junts will vote for. [5][1]

What is pushing on the whole day

The bar and the word are our reading of how hard each one is pushing today. The arrow is where it is heading. The evidence is in the stories below.

Homes costing more High↑

Rents in Spain have risen 80% in ten years. [3] Across the European Union, house prices rose 4.7% in a year, faster than prices in general. [13] In Australia, a long-running national survey found more people reporting housing stress. [28]

Borrowing getting dearer High↑

The usual 30-year US home loan rose to 7.28%, the highest since November 2023. [17] Australia's central bank raised its main rate to 4.6%, the highest since 2011. [26] The US central bank raised rates in September for the first time in over three years. [18]

Money owed, slow to arrive Building→

Capita, which runs UK civil service pensions, missed its June deadline to restore normal service. [20] Americans charged fees at independent cash machines have until February 2027 to claim a settlement. [34] The Trump administration says 90-dollar Medicare rebates reach 20 million people by early October. [23]

Deadlines forcing a switch Building↑

About 1.3 million UK homes must leave old copper phone lines by the end of January. [29] UK crypto firms must apply to the financial regulator by 28 February 2027 to keep trading. [32] Spain's tenant decrees needed parliament's approval within a month, and failed. [6][1]

The rest of the day

13 more stories on this beat.

Each with its own sources. None of these is a link to the story above.

  1. 02

    Conservatives would end the 100,000-pound childcare cut-off

    Kemi Badenoch, leader of the Conservatives, one of Britain's opposition parties, said on Sunday the party would scrap the 100,000-pound limit on childcare help in England. [14] More than 1.7 million parents there use government-funded hours. [16] Working parents get 30 free hours a week for children aged nine months to four, but only if neither parent earns over 100,000 pounds. [14] The same limit applies to tax-free childcare, worth up to 2,000 pounds a child a year. [14] The party puts the cost at about 700 million pounds a year. [15]

    Two example salaries, made up, two pounds apart. Under England's rules today, the second parent's family loses all 30 funded hours a week.

    Why it matters — Economists say the limit can leave a parent worse off after a pay rise of tens of thousands of pounds. [14] The party, which is out of power, would pay for the change by cutting jobs at public bodies such as Arts Council England, and Labour says the Conservatives set the limit themselves. [14][15]

  2. 03

    US home loans reach their highest rate since 2023

    The average rate on a 30-year fixed US home loan rose to 7.28% on Thursday 1 October, from 7.03% a week earlier, according to Freddie Mac, a company that buys home loans from lenders. [17] It was the biggest one-week jump in four years and the highest rate since November 2023. [17] Home-loan rates follow the interest rate on 10-year US government bonds, which is at its highest in more than two decades. [17] The US central bank raised its own rate in September for the first time in more than three years. [18]

    Why it matters — Owners who borrowed at 2% to 3% during the pandemic are staying in their homes about five years longer than they planned, says Angi, a home-repairs website. [19] An economist at Bright MLS, a home-listing service, says that keeps homes off the market and stops prices falling far. [17]

  3. 04

    Watchdog opens a review of Capita's pension failures

    The National Audit Office, which checks how the UK government spends money, has opened a review of how Capita runs the Civil Service Pension Scheme. [20] Capita, an outsourcing company, took over the scheme in December 2025 on a seven-year contract worth 239 million pounds. [20] Since then, many retired civil servants have waited months for lump sums and pensions. [20][21] Capita missed its own deadline to restore normal service by the end of June, and Capita says its service is still below the standard members expect. [20]

    Unfinished pension cases at Capita, from its own figures given to the BBC and to MPs.

    Why it matters — Capita says it found 86,000 unfinished cases when it took over, against the 37,000 it expected, and told MPs the number later grew to 120,000. [22][21] Some retirees had planned to pay off mortgages with their lump sums, and one told the BBC he would have to borrow to pay his bills. [22]

  4. 05

    Trump administration sends 90-dollar Medicare rebates

    The Trump administration says it will send 90 dollars each to 20 million of the more than 60 million people in Medicare Part B, the part of the US health programme for over-65s that pays for doctors' visits. [23] The standard Part B charge is about 203 dollars a month, so a cheque covers almost half of one month. [23] People whose charges are already paid by Medicaid, or who pay extra because of a high income, do not qualify. [23] The money comes from the Medicare Improvement Fund, which Congress set up in 2008. [23]

    Why it matters — The cheques are due by early October, a month before the US midterm elections. [23] The fund was created to pay for improvements to traditional Medicare, so this money is now going to rebates instead. [23]

  5. 06

    US hiring slows to 29,000 jobs

    US employers added 29,000 jobs in September, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said, down from 133,000 in August. [24] Economists had expected about 93,000. [25] The unemployment rate rose from 4.1% to 4.2%. [24] Figures for July and August were also revised down, by 60,000 jobs in all. [25] It was the last jobs report before the midterm elections. [24]

    New US jobs in each month, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. August is the revised figure.

    Why it matters — Weaker hiring makes another US rate rise less likely: futures traders put the chance of one in October at 16%, down from 64.2% a week earlier. [25] The US central bank next meets on 27 and 28 October. [25]

  6. 07

    Australia's treasurer looks for more budget cuts

    Jim Chalmers, Australia's treasurer, said on Sunday that pressure on the economy is very substantial and intensifying, and that he will look for more budget cuts. [26] Prices rose 4% in the year to August, up from 3.5%, after fuel prices jumped 15% in a month. [27] The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank, has raised its main rate to 4.6%, the highest since 2011. [26] Chalmers blames the war with Iran for much of this and says he is not planning for a recession. [26]

    Share of Australians in the Hilda survey who could not afford enough food, out of everyone surveyed.

    Why it matters — A survey that follows 17,000 Australians found the share who could not afford enough food rose from 13.7% in 2020 to 17.9% in 2024, before this year's rate rises. [28] Australia's government publishes its next budget update in December. [26]

  7. 08

    BT cuts off broadband to push a phone-line switch

    BT paused broadband for a small group of customers who had not answered its letters about the switch from copper phone lines for two years, giving them five days' notice. [29] The UK is retiring its old copper phone network at the end of January 2027, and about 1.3 million lines still have to move. [29] For most homes the switch means plugging the phone into the broadband router. [29] More than 80% of the paused customers then switched. [29]

    Why it matters — A campaign group for older people calls it bullying, and about 2 million people use personal alarms that relied on copper lines. [29] Last December, Virgin Media was fined 23.8 million pounds for leaving customers without working alarms during an earlier switch. [29]

  8. 09

    Scam victims are targeted again and again

    Criminals often go back to people they have already scammed, the Guardian reports. [30] The actor Lisa Riley paid 16 pounds on a fake copy of Esta, the US travel-permit website, and 17 months later still gets scam calls and texts every week. [30] Nationwide, a British building society, says 15% of people have given personal details to someone who turned out to be a fraud. [30] Criminals sell those details on, or use them to make fake calls from a bank sound real. [30]

    Why it matters — Riley lost only the price of an Esta, but she also typed in her passport and bank details. [30] Those details stay with the criminals and are used again in later frauds. [30]

  9. 10

    A travel-agent side hustle leaves recruits out of pocket

    Influencers are promoting work as home-based travel agents for InteleTravel, a US company, through recruiters at PlanNet Marketing. [31] Seven recruits told the Guardian they struggled to make money once fees were paid: about 150 pounds to sign up, then 30 to 40 pounds a month. [31] Agents keep about 70% of the roughly 10% commission on a booking, so a 10,000-pound holiday earns them about 700 pounds. [31] PlanNet's own figures put its representatives' average yearly earnings at about 40 dollars. [31]

    Why it matters — Recruiters earn about 3 pounds for each new agent they sign up, so some recruits ended up recruiting instead of selling holidays. [31] InteleTravel says no self-employed business can guarantee a profit, and it offers refunds under set conditions. [31]

  10. 11

    UK crypto firms can now apply for a licence

    Since 30 September, crypto firms in the UK can apply to the Financial Conduct Authority, the UK's financial regulator, for permission to operate. [32] For the first time they will have to meet its rules on protecting customers and keeping their money safe. [32] Firms must apply by 28 February 2027, and the new rules take effect on 25 October 2027. [32] Firms that do not meet the standards will not be allowed to keep offering crypto services in the UK. [32]

    Why it matters — The regulator says buyers of crypto in the UK will get protections they have never had before. [32] Those protections start only in October 2027. [32]

  11. 12

    Tour company sues over US park fees for foreigners

    Across Arizona Tours, a guiding company at the Grand Canyon, sued the US government on Monday 28 September to stop higher park fees for foreign visitors. [33] Since 1 January, non-residents have paid a 100-dollar surcharge per person at 11 popular national parks, on top of the normal fee of up to 20 dollars. [33] A yearly pass costs them 250 dollars, against 80 for US residents. [33] The company says only Congress can set different prices, and that it has lost bookings from would-be visitors. [33]

    The same yearly pass to US federal parks and lands, priced by where the buyer lives.

    Why it matters — The extra charge falls on tourists from every other country, and on the guides who lose their bookings. [33] The case is in a federal court in Arizona, which has not ruled. [33]

  12. 13

    Cash-machine fee claims are open until February

    Americans who paid a fee at an independent cash machine, one not owned by a bank, can claim from a 167.5-million-dollar settlement until 10 February 2027. [34] The lawsuit, filed in 2011, said Visa and Mastercard's rules stopped those machines from charging less. [35][34] Visa pays about 88.8 million dollars and Mastercard about 78.7 million, and both deny wrongdoing. [35][34] Fees paid between 24 October 2007 and 14 August 2026 count, if the customer's bank did not refund them. [34]

    Why it matters — Each person's payment depends on how many people claim, and lawyers' fees come out of the fund first. [34] The claimants' lawyers said they would ask for up to 30% of it. [35]

  13. 14

    EU house prices rise 4.7% in a year

    House prices across the European Union rose 4.7% in the year to the second quarter of 2026, faster than prices in general, which rose 3.2%, Eurostat figures show. [13] Portugal rose most, by 16.5%, then Bulgaria by 15.5%. [13] Spain rose 12.1% and Germany only 0.6%. [13] Prices fell in Finland, Luxembourg and France. [13] An expert at Global Property Guide puts Portugal's rise down to too little building, foreign buyers and tourism. [13]

    Rise in house prices over the year to the second quarter of 2026, from Eurostat.

    Why it matters — Spain's rise is the background to Saturday's marches there, where rents have climbed fast too. [13][3] Spain's own statistics office puts the rise there at 12.2%, close to Eurostat's 12.1%. [6][13]

02 Lesson why it matters

Why a cheap old rent or loan keeps people from moving

A rent or loan rate set years ago is lost on moving day, so whoever holds it stays put, and fewer homes come free for newcomers.

The twist

The further today's price climbs above an old one, the more a move costs the person holding it. So the people with the cheapest old rents and loans move least, and their homes stay off the market.

The picture

What a US owner gives up by moving: an old loan rate on the left, the rate on a new loan on 1 October on the right.

How it works

  1. A rent or a loan rate is fixed on the day the contract is signed
  2. Prices for new contracts climb, while the old one stays where it was
  3. Moving means giving up the old price and paying today's
  4. So people on old contracts stay longer than they planned
  5. Fewer homes come free, so newcomers pay more for the few that do

The same force, elsewhere today

Where this chain is also running, in today's other stories.

  • US home loans reach their highest rate since 2023

    An owner who borrowed at 2% to 3% would pay 7.28% on a new loan after a move, so many stay about five years longer than they planned, and fewer homes go up for sale.

Where you've seen this

Health cover tied to a job

in the US, a worker may stay in a job they want to leave, because the insurance does not come with them

Company shares paid out over years

staff stay to collect shares they lose if they leave early

A pension that grows with years at one employer

leaving early stops it growing, so people stay to the end

The catch

How many homes old contracts keep off the market is argued over, not measured. Spain is also short of about 700,000 homes, and investors, tourism and slow building all play a part.

And the whole of it

A tenant on an old rent, an owner on a 3% loan, a landlord deciding whether to let a flat and a young renter looking for a first flat are all inside this. Each of them sees their own price, and none of them sees the moves that never happened. Anyone holding an old rent, loan or phone tariff is part of it too.

03 Truth what's really going on

What is really going on

Spain's government tried to protect people who already rent, by stopping evictions of vulnerable tenants and stretching leases that end before 2028. [2] It needed the votes of Junts, a small Catalan party, which says those rules would make owners offer fewer flats for rent, and Junts voted no. [1]

Why it works on us — One named 87-year-old carried out on a stretcher got two emergency decrees written within a week, while about 44 eviction orders a day earlier this year had not. [6][7]

Who gains

  • Landlords and investment firms in Spain — Without the decrees, leases end on their normal dates instead of renewing automatically, and investment firms can keep buying flats. [2][6]
  • US homeowners with 2% to 3% loans — Their payments stay the same while a new 30-year loan costs 7.28%. [19][17]
  • Parents in England earning over 100,000 pounds, if the Conservatives win — They would keep 30 free childcare hours a week and up to 2,000 pounds a child in tax-free childcare. [14]
  • InteleTravel and PlanNet Marketing — They collect sign-up and monthly fees from agents whether or not the agents sell a holiday. [31]
  • Visa and Mastercard — They end a lawsuit filed in 2011 by paying 167.5 million dollars, without admitting wrongdoing. [35][34]

Who pays

  • Young renters in Spain — Average rent takes 98.7% of an under-30's average pay, and leases the decrees would have stretched to 2028 now end on schedule. [3][2]
  • Retired UK civil servants — Some have waited months for lump sums and pensions they had planned around, and some missed mortgage payments. [21][22]
  • Staff at public bodies such as Arts Council England and the Environment Agency — The Conservatives would cut their jobs to pay for the childcare change. [14][15]
  • People recruited as InteleTravel agents — PlanNet says its representatives earn about 40 dollars a year on average, while fees run 30 to 40 pounds a month. [31]
  • Foreign visitors to 11 US national parks — They pay a 100-dollar surcharge per person on top of the normal entry fee. [33]
  • Homes still on copper phone lines in the UK — Some BT customers had their broadband paused, with five days' notice, to push them to switch. [29]

What nobody knows yet

Open questions from across today’s stories — ours included.

  • 01

    Whether Spain holds an early general election.

    Spanish media report that Sanchez may call one for November and was watching the size of Saturday's marches before deciding. [5]

  • 02

    Whether protecting sitting tenants would cut the number of flats offered for rent.

    Junts and the People's Party say it would. [1][2] Sumar, the junior party in government, blames investment firms instead. [2] No source we read measures how many owners would stop letting.

  • 03

    How big Abascal's rent rise was.

    The BBC reports a rise from 500 to 2,650 euros, more than five times as much, later lowered to 1,650. [8] The Guardian and The Conversation say 230%, which matches the lowered offer, and Euronews says 275%. [3][11][12]

  • 04

    Whether the Conservatives' sums for the childcare plan add up.

    The party puts it at about 700 million pounds a year, paid by cutting jobs at public bodies to save 1.6 billion pounds by 2029-30. [14][15] We found no independent costing.

  • 05

    How many retired civil servants are still waiting for their pension.

    Capita told MPs its backlog had reached 120,000 cases, and we found no newer count; the National Audit Office review has only just begun. [21][20] Even the size of the scheme differs: 1.5 million members in one report, 1.7 million in another. [20][22]

  • 06

    Where US home-loan rates settle.

    Freddie Mac's weekly survey put the 30-year rate at 7.28% on 1 October, while CNBC reports rates above 7.5% this week, from a survey other than Freddie Mac's. [17][19] Both follow the rate on 10-year US government bonds. [17]

  • 07

    How much each cash-machine claimant will get.

    It depends on how many valid claims arrive by 10 February 2027, and lawyers planned to ask for up to 30% of the fund. [34][35]

  • 08

    Whether Australia's central bank raises rates again before Christmas.

    EY's chief economist expects another rise, and the treasurer says he is not planning for a recession. [27][26]

04 Hope carry this

The firm that owns Maricarmen Abascal's Madrid flat, from which she was carried on a stretcher on 23 September, has agreed to let her move back in on an eight-year lease, at a rent of about 30% of her pension.

Also true today

  • Evictions in Spain fell to about 24,000 in 2025, from more than 68,000 in 2014.
  • In England, a full-time nursery place for a child under two costs just under 149 pounds a week in 2026, 39% less than in 2025, by the Coram charity's count.
  • Americans who paid fees at independent cash machines since 2007 can claim from a 167.5-million-dollar settlement until 10 February 2027.

Across the beats